Graphene decorated vanadium oxide nanowire aerogel for long-cycle-life magnesium battery cathodes

被引:177
作者
An, Qinyou [1 ,2 ]
Li, Yifei [1 ,2 ]
Yoo, Hyun Deog [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Shuo [3 ,4 ]
Ru, Qiang [1 ,2 ]
Mai, Liqiang [5 ]
Yao, Yan [1 ,2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Houston, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Houston, TX 77204 USA
[2] Univ Houston, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Houston, TX 77204 USA
[3] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA
[4] Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA
[5] Wuhan Univ Technol, State Key Lab Adv Technol Mat Synth & Proc, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China
关键词
Mg-ion batteries; Shielding effect; Vanadium oxide; Graphene; Aeroget; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; HIGH-ENERGY; ELECTROCHEMICAL INSERTION; INTERCALATION; PERFORMANCE; FABRICATION; V2O5; LI+;
D O I
10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.10.029
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We report graphene decorated hydrated vanadium oxide nanocomposite as an effective cathode material for long cycle-life Mg storage. Excellent electrochemical performance with specific capacity of 330 mAh g(-1) at low rate and stable cycling of 200 cycles with 81% capacity retention at 1 A g(-1) was reported. Furthermore, the nanocomposite cathode shows a broad working temperature window from -30 degrees C to 55 degrees C with over 200 mAh g(-1) capacity at 55 degrees C (1.0 A g(-1)). The charge shielding effect of crystal water in the aerogel enhances the Mg2+ insertion kinetics and the porous structure of aerogel allows easy access of electrolyte into the active material. The cycling performance, rate performance and broad temperature adaptability demonstrate that the graphene decorated vanadium oxide nanowire aerogel is a promising and attractive cathode material for practical Mg batteries. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:265 / 272
页数:8
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