Endogenous Tumor Suppressor microRNA-193b: Therapeutic and Prognostic Value in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

被引:57
作者
Bhayadia, Raj [1 ,2 ]
Krowiorz, Kathrin [3 ]
Haetscher, Nadine [4 ]
Jammal, Razan [1 ]
Emmrich, Stephan [1 ]
Obulkasim, Askar [8 ]
Fiedler, Jan [1 ]
Schwarzer, Adrian [1 ]
Rouhi, Arefeh [3 ]
Heuser, Michael [1 ]
Wingert, Susanne [4 ]
Bothur, Sabrina [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Doehner, Konstanze [3 ]
Maetzig, Tobias [10 ]
Ng, Michelle [1 ,2 ]
Reinhardt, Dirk [7 ]
Doehner, Hartmut [3 ]
Zwaan, C. Michel [8 ]
Eibrink, Marry van den Heuvel [9 ]
Heckl, Dirk [1 ]
Fornerod, Maarten [8 ]
Thum, Thomas [1 ,11 ]
Humphries, R. Keith [10 ]
Rieger, Michael A. [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Kuchenbauer, Florian [3 ]
Klusmann, Jan-Henning [2 ]
机构
[1] Hannover Med Sch, Hannover, Germany
[2] Univ Halle, Halle, Germany
[3] Univ Hosp Ulm, Ulm, Germany
[4] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
[5] German Canc Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany
[6] German Canc Res Ctr, Heidelberg, Germany
[7] Univ Hosp Essen, Essen, Germany
[8] Erasmus MC Sophia Childrens Hosp, Rotterdam, Netherlands
[9] Prinses Maxima Ctr Pediat Oncol, Utrecht, Netherlands
[10] Terry Fox Lab, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[11] Imperial Coll London, Natl Heart & Lung Inst, London, England
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
CELL-PROLIFERATION; SIGNALING PATHWAYS; KINASE CASCADE; LUNG-CANCER; EXPRESSION; DEREGULATION; MIR-193A-3P; ACTIVATION; MIR-139-5P; INHIBITORS;
D O I
10.1200/JCO.2017.75.2204
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
PurposeDysregulated microRNAs are implicated in the pathogenesis and aggressiveness of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We describe the effect of the hematopoietic stem-cell self-renewal regulating miR-193b on progression and prognosis of AML.MethodsWe profiled miR-193b-5p/3p expression in cytogenetically and clinically characterized de novo pediatric AML (n = 161) via quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and validated our findings in an independent cohort of 187 adult patients. We investigated the tumor suppressive function of miR-193b in human AML blasts, patient-derived xenografts, and miR-193b knockout mice in vitro and in vivo.ResultsmiR-193b exerted important, endogenous, tumor-suppressive functions on the hematopoietic system. miR-193b-3p was downregulated in several cytogenetically defined subgroups of pediatric and adult AML, and low expression served as an independent indicator for poor prognosis in pediatric AML (risk ratio standard error, -0.56 +/- 0.23; P = .016). miR-193b-3p expression improved the prognostic value of the European LeukemiaNet risk-group stratification or a 17-gene leukemic stemness score. In knockout mice, loss of miR-193b cooperated with Hoxa9/Meis1 during leukemogenesis, whereas restoring miR-193b expression impaired leukemic engraftment. Similarly, expression of miR-193b in AML blasts from patients diminished leukemic growth in vitro and in mouse xenografts. Mechanistically, miR-193b induced apoptosis and a G1/S-phase block in various human AML subgroups by targeting multiple factors of the KIT-RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK (MAPK) signaling cascade and the downstream cell cycle regulator CCND1.ConclusionThe tumor-suppressive function is independent of patient age or genetics; therefore, restoring miR-193b would assure high antileukemic efficacy by blocking the entire MAPK signaling cascade while preventing the emergence of resistance mechanisms. (C) 2018 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
引用
收藏
页码:1007 / +
页数:11
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