Photovoltaic Properties of Bi2S3 and CdS Quantum Dot Sensitized TiO2 Solar Cells

被引:56
作者
Esparza, Diego [1 ]
Zarazua, Isaac [1 ]
Lopez-Luke, Tzarara [1 ]
Carriles, Ramon [1 ]
Torres-Castro, Alejandro [2 ]
De la Rosa, Elder [1 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Invest Opt, Leon 37150, Gto, Mexico
[2] Univ Autonoma Nuevo Leon, FIME UANL, Monterrey 66450, NL, Mexico
关键词
Bismuth sulfide; cadmium sulfide; TiO2; quantum dot solar cells; NANOCRYSTALLINE TIO2; CARRIER MULTIPLICATION; NANOTUBE ARRAYS; EFFICIENCY; PBS; DYE; RECOMBINATION; IMPROVEMENT; PERFORMANCE; INJECTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2015.08.102
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Bismuth sulfide (Bi2S3) is an attractive potential replacement for lead sulfide (PbS) due to its low toxicity and near infrared absorption spectrum. In this work, we report the photovoltaic characteristics of cadmium sulfide (CdS) and Bi2S3 quantum dots (QDs) sensitized solar cells. The QDs were grown by the successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method. The number of cycles was varied in order to optimize the photoconversion efficiency. Using a photovoltaic device with the structure TiO2/CdS/ZnS as our reference, we obtained increments in the short circuit current (J(sc)) from 7.9 to 9.3 mA/cm(2), the fill factor (FF) from 41.9 to 53.7%, and the photoconversion efficiency (eta) from 1.7% to 2.52% for the configuration TiO2/CdS/Bi2S3/ZnS. This enhancement is explained by an augmented absorption spectral range and a favorable energy level diagram. Electrochemical impedance measurements were performed to better understand the carrier recombination and transport processes. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:486 / 492
页数:7
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