Efficient coupling of CO2 and epoxides with bis(phenoxyiminato) cobalt(III)/Lewis base catalysts

被引:32
|
作者
Sibaouih, Ahlam [1 ]
Ryan, Paul [1 ]
Axenov, Kirill V. [1 ]
Sundberg, Markku R. [1 ]
Leskela, Markku [1 ]
Repo, Timo [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Helsinki, Dept Chem, Inorgan Chem Lab, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
Carbon dioxide; Epoxide; Catalyst; Cyclic carbonate; Mechanism; METAL-SALEN COMPLEXES; CARBON-DIOXIDE; CYCLIC CARBONATES; CYCLOHEXENE OXIDE; CHEMICAL FIXATION; PROPYLENE-OXIDE; HIGHLY EFFICIENT; COPOLYMERIZATION; MECHANISM; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1016/j.molcata.2009.07.009
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A series of unbridged bis(phenoxyiminato) cobalt(III)complexes were synthesized and studied as catalysts for the coupling of CO2 and epoxide. Dimethylamino pyridine (DMAP) and tetrabutyl ammonium bromide (Bu4NBr). were used as co-catalysts in the reaction. Both Co(III)/DMAP and Co(III)/Bu4NBr systems showed high catalytic activity and selectivity in the Coupling of n-hexyl oxide and CO2, resulting in n-hexyl carbonate. Several mono- and di-substituted terminal epoxides were also tested. The reaction mechanism of the Co(III)/DMAP system was investigated in detail using ESI-MS revealing that in addition to the main product, cyclic carbonate, traces of oligomers are formed. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:87 / 91
页数:5
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