Motion estimation based on the direction of intensity gradient

被引:14
作者
Burgi, PY [1 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Suisse Elect & Microtech SA, CH-2007 Neuchatel, Switzerland
关键词
motion field; optical flow constraint; histogramming; intensity gradient direction; parametric estimation;
D O I
10.1016/j.imavis.2004.01.003
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
The optical flow constraint (OFC) equation has been extensively studied in computer vision to estimate motion from image sequences. Traditionally the OFC relies on spatio-temporal brightness variations caused by motion. However, many other features are in principle appropriate, including gradient directions of the image intensity. Given gradient directions are more tolerant to changes in lighting, they seem to be an adequate choice for computing optical flows. Their applicability in the OFC is, however, not straightforward as the gradient direction is independent of the gradient magnitude, and is not defined in homogeneous areas. To palliate to these difficulties, a form of OFC equation based on probability distributions of gradient directions is proposed. The performance of the approach is assessed by experiments realized on synthetic and real world images. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:637 / 653
页数:17
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