A Review: The Bioactivities and Pharmacological Applications of Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharides

被引:242
作者
Cui, Xiaowei [1 ]
Wang, Shiyuan [2 ]
Cao, Hui [1 ]
Guo, Hong [1 ]
Li, Yujuan [1 ]
Xu, Fangxue [1 ]
Zheng, Mengmeng [1 ]
Xi, Xiaozhi [1 ]
Han, Chunchao [1 ]
机构
[1] Shandong Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Sch Pharm, Jinan 250355, Shandong, Peoples R China
[2] Shandong Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Sch Tradit Chinese Med, Jinan 250355, Shandong, Peoples R China
关键词
Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharides (PSP); compositions; pharmacological applications; biological activity; biosythesis; prospects; ANTI-FATIGUE ACTIVITY; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; GENUS POLYGONATUM; ANTIOXIDANT; RHIZOME; GLUCOSE; GROWTH;
D O I
10.3390/molecules23051170
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been widely used in China and is regarded as the most important therapeutic. Polygonatum sibiricum (PS), a natural plant used in traditional Chinese medicine, has various functions associated with a number of its components. There are many compositions in PS including polysaccharides, steroids, anthraquinone, alkaloids, cardiac glycosides, lignin, vitamins, various acids, and so on. Of these, polysaccharides play a significant role in PS-based therapeutics. This article summarizes Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharides (PSP) have many pharmacological applications and biological activities, such as their antioxidant activity, anti-aging activity, an anti-fatigue effect, immunity enhancement effect, antibacterial effect, anti-inflammatory effect, hypolipidemic and antiatherosclerotic effects, anti-osteoporosis effect, liver protection, treatment of diabetes mellitus (DM), anti-cancer effect, and may help prevent Alzheimer's disease, and so on. This review summarized the extraction method, purification method, compositions, pharmacological applications, biological activities, biosynthesis, and prospects of PSP, providing a basis for further study of PS and PSP.
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页数:12
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