Long-term outcome from tricyclic antidepressant treatment of functional chest pain

被引:62
作者
Prakash, C [1 ]
Clouse, RE [1 ]
机构
[1] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Div Gastroenterol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
关键词
chest pain; tricyclic antidepressants; gastroesophageal reflux disease;
D O I
10.1023/A:1026645914933
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Antidepressants are of demonstrated value in short-term treatment of functional chest pain, but long-term outcome data are unavailable, Follow-up information over a median of 2.7 years (0.8-8.6 years) was systematically obtained from 21 outpatients treated with tricyclic antidepressants after incomplete response to antireflux therapy. Initial treatment produced at least moderate symptom reduction or remission in 17 subjects (81.0%). Of these, 7 (41.2%) were successfully treated continuously or for symptom relapses over an average of 2.6 years; rs: 5 (29.4%) discontinued successful treatment after >0.5 years with sustained benefits; and 5 (29.4%) eventually discontinued treatment because of side effects or for uncertain reasons (1 having a sustained remission). Low-dose tricyclic antidepressants were considered the most effective long-term chest pain treatment significantly more often than were antireflux medications or calcium-channel blockers in this selected patient group (P < 0.05 for each), We conclude from this retrospective review that fully three fourths of subjects with functional chest pain who initially respond to open-label treatment with law-dose tricyclic antidepressants will use them continuously or for symptom relapses over at least the next two to three years and consider them the most effective treatment for their symptoms.
引用
收藏
页码:2373 / 2379
页数:7
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