Oropharyngeal Dysphagia in Children Mechanism, Source, and Management

被引：46

作者：

Durvasula, Venkata S. P. B. ^{[1
]}

O'Neill, Ashley C. ^{[2
]}

Richter, Gresham T. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Arkansas Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat Otolaryngol & Head & Neck Surg, Little Rock, AR 72202 USA

[2] Arkansas Childrens Hosp, Dept Audiol & Speech Pathol, Little Rock, AR 72202 USA

来源：

OTOLARYNGOLOGIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2014年 / 47卷 / 05期

关键词：

Oropharyngeal dysphagia; Dysphagia; Pediatric dysphagia; Swallowing disorders; Microaspiration; Aspiration; Children; Pharyngeal; FIBEROPTIC ENDOSCOPIC EVALUATION; GASTROESOPHAGEAL-REFLUX DISEASE; PROTON-PUMP INHIBITORS; EOSINOPHILIC ESOPHAGITIS; CEREBRAL-PALSY; CONSENSUS RECOMMENDATIONS; PRETERM INFANTS; FULL-TERM; ASPIRATION; SWALLOW;

D O I：

10.1016/j.otc.2014.06.004

中图分类号：

R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];

学科分类号：

100213 ;

摘要：

Oropharyngeal dysphagia (OPD) is a challenging and relatively common condition in children. Both developmentally normal and delayed children may be affected. The etiology of OPD is frequently multifactorial with neurologic, inflammatory, and anatomic conditions contributing to discoordination of the pharyngeal phase of swallowing. Depending on the severity and source, OPD may persist for several years with significant burden to a patient's health and family. This article details current understanding of the mechanism and potential sources of OPD in children while providing an algorithm for managing it in the acute and chronic setting.

引用

页码：691 / +

页数：32

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