Statistical Analysis of Downlink Zero-Forcing Beamforming

被引:6
作者
Ammar, Hussein A. [1 ]
Adve, Raviraj [1 ]
Shahbazpanahi, Shahram [1 ,2 ]
Boudreau, Gary [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Edward S Rogers Sr Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4, Canada
[2] Univ Ontario Inst Technol, Dept Elect Comp & Software Engn, Oshawa, ON L1H 7K4, Canada
[3] Ericsson Canada, Ottawa, ON L4W 5K4, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
Interference; Array signal processing; MIMO communication; Fading channels; Probability density function; Statistical analysis; Antennas; Zero-forcing beamforming; multi-cell MIMO; outage analysis; moments; gamma distribution; lognormal distribution; KS test; PROPAGATION; PERFORMANCE;
D O I
10.1109/LWC.2020.3009570
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
We analyze the mean and the variance of the useful signal and interference powers in a multi-cell network using zero-forcing beamforming (ZF-BF) with two beamformer normalization approaches. While the mean has been the main focus in earlier studies on ZF-BF, analysis of the variance has not been tackled. Our analysis provides a complete statistical study, sheds light on the importance of the variance by deriving closed-form expressions for the signals' two moments, and provides a practical use for these expressions; we use the gamma or lognormal distribution for the interference power to analytically calculate the outage.
引用
收藏
页码:1965 / 1969
页数:5
相关论文
共 50 条
[21]   Zero-Forcing Beamforming for Beam Sweeping with Reconfigurable Holographic Surfaces [J].
Yagan, M. Yaser ;
Hokelek, Ibrahim ;
Pusane, Ali E. ;
Gorcin, Ali .
2024 IEEE WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKING CONFERENCE, WCNC 2024, 2024,
[22]   User Association Coalition Games with Zero-Forcing Beamforming and NOMA [J].
Eliodorou, Michalis ;
Psornas, Constantinos ;
Krikidis, Ioannis ;
Socratous, Socratis .
2019 IEEE 20TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON SIGNAL PROCESSING ADVANCES IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS (SPAWC 2019), 2019,
[23]   Performance Analysis for Massive MIMO Downlink With Low Complexity Approximate Zero-Forcing Precoding [J].
Zhang, Cheng ;
Jing, Yindi ;
Huang, Yongming ;
Yang, Luxi .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS, 2018, 66 (09) :3848-3864
[24]   Zero-Forcing Beamforming in Multiuser MISO Downlink Systems Under Per-Antenna Power Constraint and Equal-Rate Metric [J].
Lee, Sang-Rim ;
Kim, Jin-Sung ;
Moon, Sung-Hyun ;
Kong, Han-Bae ;
Lee, Inkyu .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS, 2013, 12 (01) :228-236
[25]   Tradeoff Analysis of Partial Zero-Forcing Beamforming in Large Random Spectrum Sharing Networks [J].
Cai, Ran ;
Ching, P. C. ;
Davidson, Timothy N. .
2014 IEEE 15TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON SIGNAL PROCESSING ADVANCES IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS (SPAWC), 2014, :75-+
[26]   Sum-rate analysis of multiuser MIMO system with zero-forcing transmit beamforming [J].
Lu, Peng ;
Yang, Hong-Chuan .
2008 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMMUNICATIONS, PROCEEDINGS, VOLS 1-13, 2008, :4123-4127
[27]   Sum-Rate Analysis of Multiuser MIMO System with Zero-Forcing Transmit Beamforming [J].
Lu, Peng ;
Yang, Hong-Chuan .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS, 2009, 57 (09) :2585-2589
[28]   Implementation and Evaluation of Real-Time Distributed Zero-Forcing Beamforming for Downlink Multi-User MIMO Systems [J].
Murakami, Tomoki ;
Ishihara, Koichi ;
Kudo, Riichi ;
Asai, Yusuke ;
Ichikawa, Takeo ;
Mizoguchi, Masato .
IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS, 2013, E96B (10) :2521-2529
[29]   Hybrid Zero-Forcing Beamforming/Orthogonal Beamforming with User Selection for MIMO Broadcast Channels [J].
Zhang, Caihua ;
Xu, Wei ;
Chen, Ming .
IEEE COMMUNICATIONS LETTERS, 2009, 13 (01) :10-12
[30]   Zero-forcing methods for downlink spatial multiplexing in multiuser MIMO channels [J].
Spencer, QH ;
Swindlehurst, AL ;
Haardt, M .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SIGNAL PROCESSING, 2004, 52 (02) :461-471