First-principles investigation of helium in Y2O3

被引:10
作者
Danielson, T. [1 ]
Tea, E. [2 ]
Hin, C. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA
[2] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA
关键词
embrittlement; helium; nanostructured; NANOSTRUCTURED FERRITIC ALLOYS; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AB-INITIO; THERMAL-STABILITY; IRRADIATION; ALGORITHM; TRANSPORT; CLUSTERS; BUBBLES;
D O I
10.1088/0022-3727/49/6/065301
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Density functional theory has been used to investigate the relative stability, migration barriers and potential energy surfaces of helium in Y2O3 in order to provide insight to the trapping mechanisms of helium at the oxide-Fe interface in nanostructured ferritic alloys. The helium interstitial sites have been located and their relative stability in Y2O3 is determined from the solution energy. The interaction of helium with the oxide has been investigated using the charge density and electron localization function. The migration barriers have been calculated and further investigated using potential energy surfaces computed on various lattice planes. Helium trapping has been attributed to very large diffusion barrier energies, especially close to oxygen atoms.
引用
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页数:6
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