Aims To investigate alcohol consumption and the prevalence and associations of 'at-risk' drinking among vets in the UK. Methods Alcohol consumption was measured using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C) embedded in a questionnaire which included measures of mental health and psychosocial working conditions, administered to a representative sample of 1796 vets. Scores of >= 4 for women and >= 5 for men were used as an indicator of 'at-risk' drinking. Results The response rate was 56%. Five per cent of respondents were non-drinkers, 32% low-risk drinkers and 63% at-risk drinkers. The estimated odds of at-risk drinking was not significantly different for men and women. A 1-year increase in age was associated with a 2% reduction in the odds of at-risk drinking (OR 0.98, 95% CI: 0.97-0.99, P < 0.01). There was no significant difference across hours worked or on call in a typical week. Lower psychological demands at work were associated with reduced odds of at-risk drinking (OR 0.75, 95% CI: 0.63-0.90, P < 0.01). Conclusions It is estimated that vets drink more frequently than the general population, but consume less on a typical drinking day and have a prevalence of daily and weekly binge drinking that is similar to the general population. The level of alcohol consumption does not appear to be a negative influence on mental health within the profession as a whole.
机构:
Portland VA Med Ctr, Portland Ctr Study Chron Comorbid Phys & Mental D, Portland, OR 97207 USA
Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Psychiat, Portland, OR 97201 USAPortland VA Med Ctr, Portland Ctr Study Chron Comorbid Phys & Mental D, Portland, OR 97207 USA
Denneson, Lauren M.
Lasarev, Michael R.
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Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Ctr Res Occupat & Environm Toxicol, Portland, OR 97201 USAPortland VA Med Ctr, Portland Ctr Study Chron Comorbid Phys & Mental D, Portland, OR 97207 USA
Lasarev, Michael R.
Dickinson, Kathryn C.
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Portland VA Med Ctr, Portland Ctr Study Chron Comorbid Phys & Mental D, Portland, OR 97207 USAPortland VA Med Ctr, Portland Ctr Study Chron Comorbid Phys & Mental D, Portland, OR 97207 USA
Dickinson, Kathryn C.
Dobscha, Steven K.
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Portland VA Med Ctr, Portland Ctr Study Chron Comorbid Phys & Mental D, Portland, OR 97207 USA
Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Psychiat, Portland, OR 97201 USAPortland VA Med Ctr, Portland Ctr Study Chron Comorbid Phys & Mental D, Portland, OR 97207 USA