Aims To investigate alcohol consumption and the prevalence and associations of 'at-risk' drinking among vets in the UK. Methods Alcohol consumption was measured using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C) embedded in a questionnaire which included measures of mental health and psychosocial working conditions, administered to a representative sample of 1796 vets. Scores of >= 4 for women and >= 5 for men were used as an indicator of 'at-risk' drinking. Results The response rate was 56%. Five per cent of respondents were non-drinkers, 32% low-risk drinkers and 63% at-risk drinkers. The estimated odds of at-risk drinking was not significantly different for men and women. A 1-year increase in age was associated with a 2% reduction in the odds of at-risk drinking (OR 0.98, 95% CI: 0.97-0.99, P < 0.01). There was no significant difference across hours worked or on call in a typical week. Lower psychological demands at work were associated with reduced odds of at-risk drinking (OR 0.75, 95% CI: 0.63-0.90, P < 0.01). Conclusions It is estimated that vets drink more frequently than the general population, but consume less on a typical drinking day and have a prevalence of daily and weekly binge drinking that is similar to the general population. The level of alcohol consumption does not appear to be a negative influence on mental health within the profession as a whole.
机构:
Univ W England, Dept Hlth & Social Sci, Ctr Res Biosci, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, EnglandUniv W England, Dept Hlth & Social Sci, Ctr Res Biosci, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England
Johnson, Sean J.
Alford, Chris
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Univ W England, Dept Hlth & Social Sci, Ctr Res Biosci, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, EnglandUniv W England, Dept Hlth & Social Sci, Ctr Res Biosci, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England
Alford, Chris
Verster, Joris C.
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Univ Utrecht, Utrecht Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Div Pharmacol, Utrecht, Netherlands
Swinburne Univ, Ctr Human Psychopharmacol, Melbourne, Vic, AustraliaUniv W England, Dept Hlth & Social Sci, Ctr Res Biosci, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England
Verster, Joris C.
Stewart, Karina
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Univ W England, Dept Biol Biomed & Analyt Sci, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, EnglandUniv W England, Dept Hlth & Social Sci, Ctr Res Biosci, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England
机构:
ABC Med Coll, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Penitentiary Counseling Sao Paulo State, Sao Paulo, BrazilABC Med Coll, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Baltieri, Danilo Antonio
de Andrade, Arthur Guerra
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ABC Med Coll, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Univ Sao Paulo, Alcohol & Drugs Clin Hosp, Inst Psychiat, Interdisciplinary Grp Studies, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, BrazilABC Med Coll, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, Brazil
机构:
Univ Fed Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Dept Psiquiatria, Sao Paulo, BrazilUniv Fed Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Dept Psiquiatria, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Pinsky, Ilana
El Jundi, Sami A. R. J.
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Univ Fed Rio Grande Sul UFRGS, Fac Direito, Dept Ciencias Penais, Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilUniv Fed Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Dept Psiquiatria, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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Univ Manchester, Fac Humanities, Sch Social Sci, Dept Sociol, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Fac Humanities, Sch Social Sci, Dept Sociol, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Irizar, Patricia
Stevelink, Sharon A. M.
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Kings Coll London, Kings Ctr Mil Hlth Res, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, London, EnglandUniv Manchester, Fac Humanities, Sch Social Sci, Dept Sociol, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Stevelink, Sharon A. M.
Pernet, David
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Kings Coll London, Kings Ctr Mil Hlth Res, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, London, EnglandUniv Manchester, Fac Humanities, Sch Social Sci, Dept Sociol, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Pernet, David
Gage, Suzanne H.
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Wellcome Trust Res Labs, London, EnglandUniv Manchester, Fac Humanities, Sch Social Sci, Dept Sociol, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Gage, Suzanne H.
Greenberg, Neil
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Kings Coll London, Kings Ctr Mil Hlth Res, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, London, EnglandUniv Manchester, Fac Humanities, Sch Social Sci, Dept Sociol, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Greenberg, Neil
Wessely, Simon
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Kings Coll London, Kings Ctr Mil Hlth Res, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, London, EnglandUniv Manchester, Fac Humanities, Sch Social Sci, Dept Sociol, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Wessely, Simon
Goodwin, Laura
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Univ Lancaster, Spectrum Ctr Mental Hlth Res, Sch Hlth & Med, Div Hlth Res, Lancaster, EnglandUniv Manchester, Fac Humanities, Sch Social Sci, Dept Sociol, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Goodwin, Laura
Fear, Nicola T.
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Kings Coll London, Kings Ctr Mil Hlth Res, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, London, England
Kings Coll London, Acad Dept Mil Mental Hlth, Inst Psychiat Psychol & Neurosci, London, EnglandUniv Manchester, Fac Humanities, Sch Social Sci, Dept Sociol, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
机构:
Charles R Drew Univ Med & Sci, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90059 USACharles R Drew Univ Med & Sci, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90059 USA
Cheng, Karen G.
Ortiz, Daniel J.
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Charles R Drew Univ Med & Sci, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90059 USACharles R Drew Univ Med & Sci, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90059 USA
Ortiz, Daniel J.
Weiss, Robert E.
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Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USACharles R Drew Univ Med & Sci, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90059 USA
Weiss, Robert E.
Shi, Lu
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Charles R Drew Univ Med & Sci, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90059 USACharles R Drew Univ Med & Sci, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90059 USA
Shi, Lu
Ovalle-Bahamon, Ricardo E.
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Charles R Drew Univ Med & Sci, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90059 USACharles R Drew Univ Med & Sci, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90059 USA
Ovalle-Bahamon, Ricardo E.
Ernesto, Francisco
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Angolan Armed Forces, Luanda, AngolaCharles R Drew Univ Med & Sci, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90059 USA
Ernesto, Francisco
Grillo, Michael P.
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US Naval Hlth Res Ctr, San Diego, CA USACharles R Drew Univ Med & Sci, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90059 USA
Grillo, Michael P.
Bing, Eric G.
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Charles R Drew Univ Med & Sci, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90059 USACharles R Drew Univ Med & Sci, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90059 USA
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Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Behav Pharmacol Res Unit, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA
Univ Michigan, Addict Ctr, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 4250 Plymouth Rd, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAJohns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Behav Pharmacol Res Unit, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA
Davis, Alan K.
Walton, Maureen A.
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Univ Michigan, Addict Ctr, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 4250 Plymouth Rd, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
Univ Michigan, Injury Ctr, Sch Med, 2800 Plymouth Rd,NCRC10-G080, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAJohns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Behav Pharmacol Res Unit, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA
Walton, Maureen A.
Bohnert, Kipling M.
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Univ Michigan, Addict Ctr, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 4250 Plymouth Rd, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
HSR & D Ctr Clin Management Res CCMR, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare Syst, 2800 Plymouth Rd,Bldg 16,Floor 2, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAJohns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Behav Pharmacol Res Unit, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA
Bohnert, Kipling M.
Bourque, Carrie
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Univ Michigan, Addict Ctr, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 4250 Plymouth Rd, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAJohns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Behav Pharmacol Res Unit, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA
Bourque, Carrie
Ilgen, Mark A.
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Univ Michigan, Addict Ctr, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 4250 Plymouth Rd, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
HSR & D Ctr Clin Management Res CCMR, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare Syst, 2800 Plymouth Rd,Bldg 16,Floor 2, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAJohns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Behav Pharmacol Res Unit, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA