Importation to New Zealand quarantine of a candidate biological control agent of clover root weevil

被引:11
作者
Goldson, SL [1 ]
Phillips, CB [1 ]
McNeill, MR [1 ]
Proffitt, JR [1 ]
Cane, RP [1 ]
机构
[1] AgRes Ltd, Biocontrol & Biosecur Grp, Canterbury, New Zealand
来源
NEW ZEALAND PLANT PROTECTION, VOL 54 | 2001年 / 54卷
关键词
clover root weevil; biological control; Microctonus aethiopoides; Sitona lepidus; Trifolium repens;
D O I
10.30843/nzpp.2001.54.3756
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
Several candidate biological control agents of Sitona lepidus have been identified since a search commenced in 1997. Interestingly, Microctonus aethiopoides from Europe is a much more effective parasitoid of S. lepidus than the M. aethiopoides ecotype already established in New Zealand. To assess further the suitability of the European M. aethiopoides for biological control of S. lepidus, 1599 infected S. lepidus were shipped to New Zealand quarantine during late 2000. These yielded 267 parasitoid pupae from which 204 adult parasitoids were reared. This material was obtained from a wide geographical range in Europe and has been used to establish cultures in New Zealand quarantine based on genetic material from France, England, Norway, Finland, Romania, Ireland, Scotland, Italy and Wales. This contribution presents an overview of the work associated with the importation of the parasitoids and the effort now being made to maintain genetic diversity. Planned research is also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:147 / 151
页数:5
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]  
Barratt B. I. P., 1996, New Zealand Entomologist, V19, P23
[2]   Potential for biocontrol of Sitona lepidus Gyllenhal by Microctonus spp. [J].
Barratt, BIP ;
Evans, AA ;
Ferguson, CM .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTIETH NEW ZEALAND PLANT PROTECTION CONFERENCE, 1997, :37-40
[3]   SEASONAL BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY IN NEW-ZEALAND OF MICROCTONUS-AETHIOPOIDES (HYMENOPTERA, BRACONIDAE), A PARASITOID OF SITONA SPP (COLEOPTERA, CURCULIONIDAE), WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON ATYPICAL BEHAVIOR [J].
GOLDSON, SL ;
PROFFITT, JR ;
MCNEILL, MR .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY, 1990, 27 (02) :703-722
[4]   Establishment and phenology of the parasitoid Microctonus hyperodae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in New Zealand [J].
Goldson, SL ;
Proffitt, JR ;
Baird, DB .
ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY, 1998, 27 (06) :1386-1392
[5]   The potential of parasitoid strains in biological control: Observations to date on Microctonus spp. intraspecific variation in New Zealand [J].
Goldson, SL ;
Phillips, CB ;
McNeill, MR ;
Barlow, ND .
AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT, 1997, 64 (02) :115-124
[6]  
GOLDSON SL, 2000, EUROPEAN COMMISSION, P291
[7]  
GOLDSON SL, 2001, UNPUB B ENTOMOL RES
[8]   Progress in the search for biological control agents of clover root weevil, Sitona lepidus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) [J].
Phillips, CB ;
Goldson, SL ;
Reimer, L ;
Kuhlmann, U .
NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, 2000, 43 (04) :541-547
[9]  
Stufkens M. W., 1987, Proceedings of the New Zealand Weed and Pest Control Conference., P31
[10]   Assessment of the dispersal of Sitona lepidus (clover root weevil) in the North Island of New Zealand [J].
Willoughby, B ;
Addison, P .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTIETH NEW ZEALAND PLANT PROTECTION CONFERENCE, 1997, :33-36