A study of electrochemical kinetics of lithium ion in organic electrolytes

被引:79
作者
Lee, SI [1 ]
Jung, UH [1 ]
Kim, YS [1 ]
Kim, MH [1 ]
Ahn, DJ [1 ]
Chun, HS [1 ]
机构
[1] Korea Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Seoul 136701, South Korea
关键词
lithium ion batteries; RDE; electrolyte; limiting current density; diffusion coefficient;
D O I
10.1007/BF02699310
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Limiting current densities equivalent to the transport-controlling step of lithium ions in organic electrolytes were measured by using a rotating disk electrode (RDE). The diffusion coefficients of lithium ion in the electrolyte of PC/LiClO4, EC : DEC/LiPF6 and EC : DMC/LiPF6 were determined by the limiting current density data according to the Levich equation. The diffusion coefficients increased in the order of PC/LiClO4<EC : DEC/LiPF6<EC : DMC/LiPF6 with respect to molar concentration of lithium salt. The maximum value of diffusivity was 1.39x10(-5)cm(2)/s for 1 M LiPF6 in EC : DMC=1 : 1. Exchange current densities and transfer coefficients of each electrolyte were determined according to the Butler-Volmer equation.
引用
收藏
页码:638 / 644
页数:7
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], HDB AQUEOUS ELECTROL
[2]   A comparative study of synthetic graphite and Li electrodes in electrolyte solutions based on ethylene carbonate dimethyl carbonate mixtures [J].
Aurbach, D ;
Markovsky, B ;
Shechter, A ;
EinEli, Y ;
Cohen, H .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1996, 143 (12) :3809-3820
[3]   RECENT STUDIES OF THE LITHIUM LIQUID ELECTROLYTE INTERFACE - ELECTROCHEMICAL, MORPHOLOGICAL AND SPECTRAL STUDIES OF A FEW IMPORTANT SYSTEMS [J].
AURBACH, D ;
ZABAN, A ;
GOFER, Y ;
ELY, YE ;
WEISSMAN, I ;
CHUSID, O ;
ABRAMSON, O .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 1995, 54 (01) :76-84
[4]   Competitive coordination of lithium ion [J].
Blint, RJ .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1997, 144 (03) :787-791
[5]  
BLOMGREN GE, 1993, LITHIUM BATTERIES, pCH2
[6]   Li+ solvation in ethylene carbonate-propylene carbonate concentrated solutions: A comprehensive model [J].
Cazzanelli, E ;
Croce, F ;
Appetecchi, GB ;
Benevelli, F ;
Mustarelli, P .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1997, 107 (15) :5740-5747
[7]  
CUSSLER EL, 1984, DIFFUSION MASS TRANS, P118
[8]  
DOMINEY LA, 1994, LITHIUM BATTERIES, V5, pCH4
[9]   Li-ion battery electrolyte formulated for low-temperature applications [J].
EinEli, Y ;
Thomas, SR ;
Chadha, R ;
Blakley, TJ ;
Koch, VR .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1997, 144 (03) :823-829
[10]   New electrolyte system for Li-ion battery [J].
EinEli, Y ;
Thomas, SR ;
Koch, VR .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1996, 143 (09) :L195-L197