Second-order coherence of superradiance from a Bose-Einstein condensate

被引:8
作者
Lopes, R. [1 ]
Imanaliev, A. [1 ]
Bonneau, M. [1 ]
Ruaudel, J. [1 ]
Cheneau, M. [1 ]
Boiron, D. [1 ]
Westbrook, C. I. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Inst Opt, Lab Charles Fabry, F-91127 Palaiseau, France
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2014年 / 90卷 / 01期
关键词
SPONTANEOUS EMISSION; RAYLEIGH-SCATTERING; SUPER-RADIANCE; MATTER WAVES; AMPLIFICATION; STATISTICS; LASER; PULSES; PHOTON; LIGHT;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.90.013615
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We have measured the two-particle correlation function of atoms from a Bose-Einstein condensate participating in a superradiance process, which directly reflects the second-order coherence of the emitted light. We compare this correlation function with that of atoms undergoing stimulated emission. Whereas the stimulated process produces correlations resembling those of a coherent state, we find that superradiance, even in the presence of strong gain, shows a correlation function close to that of a thermal state, just as for ordinary spontaneous emission.
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页数:5
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