The effects of water and non-nutritive sweetened beverages on weight loss and weight maintenance: A randomized clinical trial

被引：80

作者：

Peters, John C. ^{[1
]}

Beck, Jimikaye ^{[1
]}

Cardel, Michelle ^{[2
]}

Wyatt, Holly R. ^{[1
]}

Foster, Gary D. ^{[3
]}

Pan, Zhaoxing ^{[1
]}

Wojtanowski, Alexis C. ^{[4
]}

Vander Veur, Stephanie S. ^{[3
]}

Herring, Sharon J. ^{[4
]}

Brill, Carrie ^{[1
]}

Hill, James O. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Colorado, Anschutz Hlth & Wellness Ctr, Anschutz Med Campus, Aurora, CO USA

[2] Univ Florida, Dept Hlth Outcomes & Policy, Gainesville, FL USA

[3] Weight Watchers, New York, NY USA

[4] Temple Univ, Dept Med, Ctr Obes Res & Educ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA

来源：

OBESITY | 2016年 / 24卷 / 02期

关键词：

HIGH-INTENSITY SWEETENERS; BODY-WEIGHT; ARTIFICIAL SWEETENERS; DIET BEVERAGES; CONSUMPTION; ENERGY; OBESITY; ASPARTAME; PATTERNS; ADULTS;

D O I：

10.1002/oby.21327

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

ObjectiveTo evaluate the effects of water versus beverages sweetened with non-nutritive sweeteners (NNS) on body weight in subjects enrolled in a year-long behavioral weight loss treatment program. MethodsThe study used a randomized equivalence design with NNS or water beverages as the main factor in a trial among 303 weight-stable people with overweight and obesity. All participants participated in a weight loss program plus assignment to consume 24 ounces (710 ml) of water or NNS beverages daily for 1 year. ResultsNNS and water treatments were non-equivalent, with NNS treatment showing greater weight loss at the end of 1 year. At 1 year subjects receiving water had maintained a 2.455.59 kg weight loss while those receiving NNS beverages maintained a loss of 6.21 +/- 7.65 kg (P < 0.001 for difference). ConclusionsWater and NNS beverages were not equivalent for weight loss and maintenance during a 1-year behavioral treatment program. NNS beverages were superior for weight loss and weight maintenance in a population consisting of regular users of NNS beverages who either maintained or discontinued consumption of these beverages and consumed water during a structured weight loss program. These results suggest that NNS beverages can be an effective tool for weight loss and maintenance within the context of a weight management program.

引用

页码：297 / 304

页数：8

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