Epidemiology of H5N1 avian influenza

被引：54

作者：

Yee, Karen S. ^{[1
]}

Carpenter, Tim E. ^{[1
]}

Cardona, Carol J. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Vet Med, Dept Med & Epidemiol, CADMS, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[2] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Populat Hlth & Reprod, Davis, CA 95616 USA

来源：

COMPARATIVE IMMUNOLOGY MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES | 2009年 / 32卷 / 04期

关键词：

Orthomyxoviridae; Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza; Poultry diseases; Pandemic surveillance; Wild aquatic birds; Distribution; Spread; HIGHLY PATHOGENIC H5N1; HONG-KONG; GENETIC-CHARACTERIZATION; VIRUS INFECTION; DOMESTIC DUCKS; RISK-FACTORS; SOUTH-KOREA; THAILAND; POULTRY; TRANSMISSION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.cimid.2008.01.005

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

High pathogenic (HP) H5N1 avian influenza (AI) infection has been reported in domestic poultry, wildlife, and human populations since 1996. Risk of infection is associated with direct contact with infected birds. The mode of H5N1 spread from Asia to Europe, Africa and the Far East is unclear; risk factors such as legal and illegal domestic poultry and exotic bird trade, and migratory bird movements have been documented. Measures used to control disease such as culling, stamping out, cleaning and disinfection, and vaccination have not been successful in eradicating H5N1 in Asia, but have been effective in Europe. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：325 / 340

页数：16

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