Structure effects in the region of superheavy elements via the α-decay chain of 293118

被引:20
作者
Gupta, RK [1 ]
Kumar, S
Kumar, R
Balasubramaniam, M
Scheid, W
机构
[1] Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh 160014, India
[2] Univ Giessen, Inst Theoret Phys, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0954-3899/28/11/310
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
The a-decay chain of (293)118, first proposed in the Berkeley cold fusion experiment Pb-208(Kr-86, ln) and now retracted, is calculated by using the preformed cluster model (PCM) of one of the authors (RKG). Also, the possible branchings of alpha-decays to heavier cluster decays of all the parents in this chain are calculated for the first time. The calculated Q-values, penetrabilities and preformation factors for a-decays suggest that the 285114 nucleus with Z = 114, N = 171 is a magic nucleus, either due to the magicity of Z = 114, or N = 172 or both. The N = 172 is proposed to be a magic number in certain relativistic mean-field calculations, but with Z = 120. The calculated cluster decays point to new interesting possibilities of C-14 decay of the (281)12 parent, giving rise to a (reasonably) deformed Z = 106, N = 161,(267)106 daughter (N = 162 being now established as the deformed magic shell) or to a doubly magic Ca-48 cluster emitted from any of the parent nucleus in the a-decay chain. Apparently, these are exciting new directions for future experiments.
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收藏
页码:2875 / 2884
页数:10
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