Fluorine free TiO2/cyanate ester coated cotton fabric with low surface free energy and rough surface for durable oil-water separation

被引:17
作者
Arumugam, Vasanthakumar [1 ]
Kanthapazham, Rajakumar [2 ]
Zherebtsov, Dmitry A. [2 ]
Kalimuthu, Kanimozhi [3 ]
Pichaimani, Prabunathan [1 ]
Muthukaruppan, Alagar [1 ]
机构
[1] PSG Inst Technol & Appl Res, Polymer Engn Lab, Coimbatore 641062, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] South Ural State Univ, Nanotechnol Res & Educ Ctr, Chelyabinsk 454080, Russia
[3] Bharathidasan Inst Technol, Dept Chem, Tiruchirappalli 620024, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
Cyanate ester; TiO2; UV shielding; Superhydrophobic; Oil– water separation; UV-BLOCKING; SUPERHYDROPHOBIC COATINGS; ROBUST FABRICATION; NANOPARTICLES; POLYANILINE; WETTABILITY; HYBRID; FUNCTIONALIZATION; COMPOSITES; RESISTANCE;
D O I
10.1007/s10570-021-03822-w
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS [轻工业、手工业、生活服务业];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ; 0822 ;
摘要
Low cost superhydrophobic cotton fabric was developed using TiO2/cyanate ester coating for the first time. The TiO2/cyanate ester coated cotton fabric displayed superhydrophobic behaviour with water contact angle of 158 degrees, sliding contact angle of 8 degrees and surface free energy of 18.0 mN/m(2). Besides, the TiO2/cyanate ester coated cotton fabric also possesses excellent laundry durability as well as stability against acid, alkali salt solutions and mechanical abrasion. Consequently, the TiO2/cyanate ester coated cotton also delivered superior oil-water separation efficiency with different types of oil/water mixtures that includes engine oil/water, waste engine oil/water, petrol/water and diesel/water. The TiO2/cyanate ester coated cotton fabric shows separation efficiency as high as 98% with flux value of 7200 L/m(2)h for petrol/water mixture. Further, both cyanate ester and TiO2/cyanate ester coated cotton fabric delivers ultra-high UV-resistant ability with Ultraviolet Protection Factor value as high as 500 + . Hence, it is anticipated that the present approach of using cyanate ester can be widely explored further to construct multifunctional fabrics towards excellent self-cleaning as well as oil/water separation with UV and chemical robustness.
引用
收藏
页码:4847 / 4863
页数:17
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