Expression Patterns of Circular RNAs in High Quality and Poor Quality Human Spermatozoa

被引:42
作者
Chioccarelli, Teresa [1 ]
Manfrevola, Francesco [1 ]
Ferraro, Bruno [2 ]
Sellitto, Carolina [2 ]
Cobellis, Gilda [1 ]
Migliaccio, Marina [1 ]
Fasano, Silvia [1 ]
Pierantoni, Riccardo [1 ]
Chianese, Rosanna [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Campania L Vanvitelli, Dipartimento Med Sperimentale, Naples, Italy
[2] Presidio Osped Marcianise, UOSD Fisiopatol Riproduz, Caserta, Italy
关键词
circRNAs; spermatozoa; miRNAs; sperm quality; fertilization; embryo development; IDENTIFICATION; MYOINOSITOL; GENES;
D O I
10.3389/fendo.2019.00435
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are expressed in human testis and seminal plasma. Until today, there is missing information about a possible payload of circRNAs in human spermatozoa (SPZ). With this in mind, we carried out a circRNA microarray identifying a total of 10.726 transcripts, 28% novel based and 84.6% with exonic structure; their potential contribution in molecular pathways was evaluated by KEGG analysis. Whether circRNAs may be related to SPZ quality was speculated evaluating two different populations of SPZ (A SPZ = good quality, B SPZ = low quality), separated on the basis of morphology and motility parameters, by Percoll gradient. Thus, 148 differentially expressed (DE)-circRNAs were identified and the expression of selected specific SPZ-derived circRNAs was evaluated in SPZ head/tail-enriched preparations, to check the preservation of these molecules during SPZ maturation and their transfer into oocyte during fertilization. Lastly, circRNA/miRNA/mRNA network was built by bioinformatics approach.
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页数:14
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