Ag/ZnO/PMMA Nanocomposites for Efficient Water Reuse

被引:38
作者
Di Mauro, Alessandro [1 ]
Farrugia, Clayton [2 ]
Abela, Stephen [2 ]
Refalo, Paul [3 ]
Grech, Maurice [2 ]
Falqui, Luciano [4 ]
Nicotra, Giuseppe [5 ]
Sfuncia, Gianfranco [5 ]
Mio, Antonio [5 ]
Buccheri, Maria Antonietta [6 ]
Rappazzo, Giancarlo [6 ]
Brundo, Maria Violetta [6 ]
Scalisi, Elena Maria [6 ]
Pecoraro, Roberta [6 ]
Iaria, Carmelo [7 ]
Privitera, Vittorio [1 ]
Impellizzeri, Giuliana [1 ]
机构
[1] CNR IMM, I-95123 Catania, Italy
[2] Univ Malta, Fac Engn, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Msida 2080, Msd, Malta
[3] Univ Malta, Fac Engn, Dept Ind & Mfg Engn, Msida 2080, Msd, Malta
[4] Plast Alfa SpA, I-95041 Caltagirone, CT, Italy
[5] CNR IMM, I-95121 Catania, Italy
[6] Univ Catania, Dept Biol Geol & Environm Sci, I-95124 Catania, Italy
[7] Univ Messina, Dept Chem Biol Pharmacol & Environm Sci, I-98166 Messina, Italy
关键词
silver; ZnO; polymer; ALD; low temperature; photocatalysis; water; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; SILVER THIN-FILMS; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY; ZNO; NANOPARTICLES; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1021/acsabm.0c00409
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
This work attempts to produce photocatalytic surfaces for large-scale applications by depositing nanostructured coatings on polymeric substrates. ZnO/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) composites were prepared by low-temperature atomic layer deposition (ALD) of ZnO on PMMA substrates. In addition, to increase the photocatalytic and antibacterial activities of ZnO films, Ag nanoparticles were added on ZnO surfaces using plasma-enhanced ALD. The morphology, crystallinity, and chemical composition of the specimens were meticulously examined by scanning and transmission electron microscopies, energy-dispersive Xray spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction analyses. The noteworthy photocatalytic activity of the nanocomposites was proved by the degradation of the following organic pollutants in aqueous solution: methylene blue, paracetamol, and sodium lauryl sulfate. The antibacterial properties of the samples were tested using Escherichia coli as a model organism. Moreover, the possible toxic effects of the specimens were checked by biological tests. The present results unambiguously indicate the Ag/ZnO/PMMA nanocomposite as a powerful tool for an advanced wastewater treatment technology.
引用
收藏
页码:4417 / 4426
页数:10
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