A norbergenin derivative inhibits neuronal cell damage induced by tunicamycin

Several chemically synthesized compounds were examined for protective effects against the cell damage in tunicamycin-treated human neuroblastoma IMR-32 cells. Among the compounds tested, an antioxidant, Norbergenin-11-caproate (10 mu m), exhibited complete protection against the cell growth inhibitory effect of tunicamycin but did not inhibit the induction of Bip/GRP78 mRNA by tunicamycin. Both norbergenin-11-caproate and alpha-tocopherol completely inhibited the production of reactive oxygen species induced by tunicamycin, however, alpha-tocopherol inhibited tunicamycin-induced cell damage only partially, even at 100 mu m. These findings suggest the potential of Norbergenin-11-caproate for therapeutic application in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-dependent diseases implicating a specific mechanism other than anti-oxidative one.