Ising models with long-range antiferromagnetic and short-range ferromagnetic interactions

被引:55
作者
Giuliani, Alessandro [1 ]
Lebowitz, Joel L.
Lieb, Elliott H.
机构
[1] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[2] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Math & Phys, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
[3] Princeton Univ, Dept Math, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2006年 / 74卷 / 06期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.74.064420
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We study the ground state of a d-dimensional Ising model with both long-range (dipole-like) and nearest-neighbor ferromagnetic (FM) interactions. The long-range interaction is equal to r(-p), p > d, while the FM interaction has strength J. If p > d+1 and J is large enough the ground state is FM, while if d < p <= d+1 the FM state is not the ground state for any choice of J. In d=1 we show that for any p > 1 the ground state has a series of transitions from an antiferromagnetic state of period 2 to 2h-periodic states of blocks of sizes h with alternating sign, the size h growing when the FM interaction strength J is increased (a generalization of this result to the case 0 < p <= 1 is also discussed). In d >= 2 we prove, for d < p <= d+1, that the dominant asymptotic behavior of the ground-state energy agrees for large J with that obtained from a periodic striped state conjectured to be the true ground state. The geometry of contours in the ground state is discussed.
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页数:11
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