OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of micro ribonucleic acid (miR)-101a on myocardial cell apoptosis in the rat model of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and its regulatory mechanism. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 30 Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into the Sham group, Model group, and miR-101a mimic group, with 10 rats in each group. The rat model of AMI was established by the ligation of the anterior descending coronary artery. The rat left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) and left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) were detected using a color Doppler ultrasonic apparatus. Subsequently, the miRNA online database (TargetScan) was adopted to predict miRNAs that could be able to regulate TGF-beta 1. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining was conducted to reveal the histopathological morphology changes in the rat heart. The serum levels of cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3 (Caspase-3) and Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) in rats were detected via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Moreover, the expression levels of the transforming growth factor-beta I (TGF-beta 1) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in rat heart were measured via Western blotting. RESULTS: Through searching miRNA database, miR-101a and TGF-beta 1 messenger RNAs (mRNAs) had binding sites in the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR). Compared with those in Sham group, the rat LVEDV and LVESV were notably elevated, the histopathological morphology of the heart was seriously damaged, the apoptotic rate of myocardial cells and the levels of TGF-beta 1 and JNK proteins significantly increased in the Model group. Additionally, compared with those in the Model group, the LVEDV and LVESV of rats in miR-101a mimic group were significantly reduced, the histopathological morphology of the heart was markedly improved, and the apoptotic rate and the levels of TGF-beta 1 and JNK in rat heart were remarkably decreased. CONCLUSIONS: The myocardial cell apoptosis in AMI rats can be suppressed by overexpression of miR-101a by inhibiting the TGF-beta 1/JNK signaling pathway.
机构:
Fuwai Hosp, Natl Ctr Cardiovasc Dis, State Key Lab Cardiovasc Dis, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Med Sci, Peking Union Med Coll, Fuwai Hosp, Dept Surg,Ctr Regenerat Med, Beijing 100037, Peoples R ChinaFuwai Hosp, Natl Ctr Cardiovasc Dis, State Key Lab Cardiovasc Dis, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China
Xu, Fei
Teng, Xiao
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Fuwai Hosp, Natl Ctr Cardiovasc Dis, State Key Lab Cardiovasc Dis, Beijing 100037, Peoples R ChinaFuwai Hosp, Natl Ctr Cardiovasc Dis, State Key Lab Cardiovasc Dis, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China
Teng, Xiao
Yuan, Xin
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Fuwai Hosp, Natl Ctr Cardiovasc Dis, State Key Lab Cardiovasc Dis, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Med Sci, Peking Union Med Coll, Fuwai Hosp, Dept Surg,Ctr Regenerat Med, Beijing 100037, Peoples R ChinaFuwai Hosp, Natl Ctr Cardiovasc Dis, State Key Lab Cardiovasc Dis, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China
Yuan, Xin
Sun, Jiakang
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Fuwai Hosp, Natl Ctr Cardiovasc Dis, State Key Lab Cardiovasc Dis, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Med Sci, Peking Union Med Coll, Fuwai Hosp, Dept Surg,Ctr Regenerat Med, Beijing 100037, Peoples R ChinaFuwai Hosp, Natl Ctr Cardiovasc Dis, State Key Lab Cardiovasc Dis, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China
Sun, Jiakang
Wu, Hengchao
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Fuwai Hosp, Natl Ctr Cardiovasc Dis, State Key Lab Cardiovasc Dis, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Med Sci, Peking Union Med Coll, Fuwai Hosp, Dept Surg,Ctr Regenerat Med, Beijing 100037, Peoples R ChinaFuwai Hosp, Natl Ctr Cardiovasc Dis, State Key Lab Cardiovasc Dis, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China
Wu, Hengchao
Zheng, Zhe
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Fuwai Hosp, Natl Ctr Cardiovasc Dis, State Key Lab Cardiovasc Dis, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Med Sci, Peking Union Med Coll, Fuwai Hosp, Dept Surg,Ctr Regenerat Med, Beijing 100037, Peoples R ChinaFuwai Hosp, Natl Ctr Cardiovasc Dis, State Key Lab Cardiovasc Dis, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China
Zheng, Zhe
Tang, Yue
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Fuwai Hosp, Natl Ctr Cardiovasc Dis, State Key Lab Cardiovasc Dis, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Med Sci, Peking Union Med Coll, Fuwai Hosp, Dept Surg,Ctr Regenerat Med, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Med Sci, Peking Union Med Coll, Zoopery Ctr, Fuwai Hosp, Beijing 100037, Peoples R ChinaFuwai Hosp, Natl Ctr Cardiovasc Dis, State Key Lab Cardiovasc Dis, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China
Tang, Yue
Hu, Shengshou
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Fuwai Hosp, Natl Ctr Cardiovasc Dis, State Key Lab Cardiovasc Dis, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Med Sci, Peking Union Med Coll, Fuwai Hosp, Dept Surg,Ctr Regenerat Med, Beijing 100037, Peoples R ChinaFuwai Hosp, Natl Ctr Cardiovasc Dis, State Key Lab Cardiovasc Dis, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China
机构:
Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Gen Internal Med, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Gen Internal Med, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Wu, Jingguo
Xun, Nan
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Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Endocrinol, Affiliated Hosp 1, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Gen Internal Med, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Xun, Nan
Yang, Yang
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Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Pathol, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Gen Internal Med, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Yang, Yang
Zeng, Lijin
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Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Gen Internal Med, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Gen Internal Med, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Zeng, Lijin
Li, Zhenyu
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Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Gen Internal Med, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Gen Internal Med, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Li, Zhenyu
Yang, Wen
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Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Gen Internal Med, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Gen Internal Med, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Yang, Wen
Liang, Yanbing
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Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Gen Internal Med, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Gen Internal Med, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Liang, Yanbing
Tang, Hao
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Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Gen Internal Med, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Gen Internal Med, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Tang, Hao
Ma, Zhongfu
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Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Gen Internal Med, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Gen Internal Med, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, Peoples R China
机构:
Dongyang Peoples Hosp, Dept Urol, Dongyang, Zhejiang, Peoples R ChinaDongyang Peoples Hosp, Dept Urol, Dongyang, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
Fu, J. -H.
Yang, S.
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机构:
Wenzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Urol, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
Wenzhou Med Univ, Yuying Childrens Hosp, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R ChinaDongyang Peoples Hosp, Dept Urol, Dongyang, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
Yang, S.
Nan, C. -J.
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Wenzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Urol, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
Wenzhou Med Univ, Yuying Childrens Hosp, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R ChinaDongyang Peoples Hosp, Dept Urol, Dongyang, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
Nan, C. -J.
Zhou, C. -C.
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机构:
Dongyang Peoples Hosp, Dept Urol, Dongyang, Zhejiang, Peoples R ChinaDongyang Peoples Hosp, Dept Urol, Dongyang, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
Zhou, C. -C.
Lu, D. -Q.
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Dongyang Peoples Hosp, Dept Urol, Dongyang, Zhejiang, Peoples R ChinaDongyang Peoples Hosp, Dept Urol, Dongyang, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
Lu, D. -Q.
Li, S.
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机构:
Lihuili Hosp, Ningbo City Med Treatment Ctr, Dept Urol, Ningbo, Zhejiang, Peoples R ChinaDongyang Peoples Hosp, Dept Urol, Dongyang, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
Li, S.
Mu, H. -Q.
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Wenzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Urol, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
Wenzhou Med Univ, Yuying Childrens Hosp, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R ChinaDongyang Peoples Hosp, Dept Urol, Dongyang, Zhejiang, Peoples R China