Frohlich polaron and bipolaron: recent developments

被引:311
作者
Devreese, Jozef T. [1 ]
Alexandrov, Alexandre S. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Antwerp, Dept Fys TFVS, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
[2] Univ Loughborough, Dept Phys, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
HOLSTEIN-HUBBARD-MODEL; GROUND-STATE ENERGY; ELECTRON-PHONON SYSTEMS; SU-SCHRIEFFER-HEEGER; JAHN-TELLER POLARON; QUANTUM MONTE-CARLO; CARRIER DENSITY COLLAPSE; MOLECULAR-CRYSTAL MODEL; OPTICAL-ABSORPTION; COLOSSAL-MAGNETORESISTANCE;
D O I
10.1088/0034-4885/72/6/066501
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
It is remarkable how the Frohlich polaron, one of the simplest examples of a Quantum Field Theoretical problem, as it basically consists of a single fermion interacting with a scalar Bose field of ion displacements, has resisted full analytical or numerical solution at all coupling since similar to 1950, when its Hamiltonian was first written. The field has been a testing ground for analytical, semi-analytical and numerical techniques, such as path integrals, strong-coupling perturbation expansion, advanced variational, exact diagonalization (ED) and quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) techniques. This paper reviews recent developments in the field of continuum and discrete (lattice) Frohlich (bi)polarons starting with the basics and covering a number of active directions of research.
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页数:52
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