Ball milling-assisted sol-gel route to Li4Ti5O12 and its electrochemical properties

被引:63
作者
Yan, Guofeng [1 ]
Fang, Haisheng [1 ]
Zhao, Huijuan [2 ]
Li, Guangshe [1 ]
Yang, Yong [1 ]
Li, Liping [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
[2] Jilin Univ, Dept Phys, Changchun 130023, Peoples R China
关键词
Electrode materials; Sol-gel processes; X-ray diffraction; Scanning electron microscopy; LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERIES; ANODE MATERIAL; ION BATTERIES; SPINEL; ELECTRODES; OXIDES; CELLS; INSERTION; STORAGE; LICOO2;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.03.017
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Anode material Li4Ti5O12 was prepared by a ball milling-assisted sol-gel method. The as-prepared products were characterized by means of X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope (SEM), and electrochemical experiment. The results indicated that ball-milling and calcination temperature had significant effect on the formation of Li4Ti5O12. Phase-pure Li4Ti5O12 was obtained by sintering the ball-milled precursor at 800 degrees C for 10 h in air. The discharge capacity of phase-pure Li4Ti5O12 reached up to 143 mAh g(-1) at a current density of 30 mA g(-1), which was retained at 141 mAh g(-1) even after 30 cycles. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:544 / 547
页数:4
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]   Chemical and electrochemical Li-insertion into the Li4Ti5O12 spinel [J].
Aldon, L ;
Kubiak, P ;
Womes, M ;
Jumas, JC ;
Olivier-Fourcade, J ;
Tirado, JL ;
Corredor, JI ;
Vicente, CP .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2004, 16 (26) :5721-5725
[2]   An asymmetric hybrid nonaqueous energy storage cell [J].
Amatucci, GG ;
Badway, F ;
Du Pasquier, A ;
Zheng, T .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2001, 148 (08) :A930-A939
[3]   Electrochemical behavior of a lithium titanium spinel compound synthesized via a sol-gel process [J].
Bach, S ;
Pereira-Ramos, JP ;
Baffier, N .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 1998, 8 (01) :251-253
[4]   Cathodes for lithium ion batteries: The benefits of using nanostructured materials [J].
Bazito, Fernanda F. C. ;
Torresi, Roberto M. .
JOURNAL OF THE BRAZILIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2006, 17 (04) :627-642
[5]   Grain growth of CuO nanocrystal activated by high energy ball milling [J].
Bianchi, A. E. ;
Stewart, S. J. ;
Punte, G. ;
Vina, R. ;
Plivelic, T. S. ;
Torriani, I. L. .
PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER, 2007, 389 (01) :135-139
[6]   STRUCTURE AND ELECTROCHEMISTRY OF THE SPINEL OXIDES LITI2O4 AND LI4/3TI5/3O4 [J].
COLBOW, KM ;
DAHN, JR ;
HAERING, RR .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 1989, 26 (3-4) :397-402
[7]   Preparation of micro-dot electrodes of LiCoO2 and Li4Ti5O12 for lithium micro-batteries [J].
Dokko, K ;
Sugaya, J ;
Munakata, H ;
Kanamura, K .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2005, 51 (05) :966-971
[8]   SPINEL ANODES FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES [J].
FERG, E ;
GUMMOW, RJ ;
DEKOCK, A ;
THACKERAY, MM .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1994, 141 (11) :L147-L150
[9]   Preparation and characterization of high-density spherical Li4Ti5O12 anode material for lithium secondary batteries [J].
Gao, J ;
Jiang, CY ;
Ying, JR ;
Wan, CR .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2006, 155 (02) :364-367
[10]  
Gao J, 2007, J INORG MATER, V22, P176