Glucose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase Laboratory Assay: How, When, and Why?

被引:115
作者
Minucci, Angelo [1 ]
Giardina, Bruno [1 ]
Zuppi, Cecilia [1 ]
Capoluongo, Ettore [1 ]
机构
[1] Catholic Univ, Dept Biochem & Clin Biochem, Lab Clin Mol Biol, I-00168 Rome, Italy
关键词
G6PD assay; favism; molecular test; diagnosis; pyruvate kinase; G6PD/6PGD; RAPID DETECTION; G6PD MUTATIONS; GENE-MUTATIONS; DEFICIENCY; ANEMIA;
D O I
10.1002/iub.137
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is the most common defect of red blood cells. Although some different laboratory techniques or methods are employed for the biochemical screening, a strict relationship between biochemists, clinicians, and molecular biologists is necessary for a definitive diagnosis. This article represents an overview on the current laboratory tests finalized to the screening or to the definitive diagnosis of G6PD-deficiency, underlying the problems regarding the biochemical and molecular identification of heterozygote females other than those regarding the standardization of the clinical and laboratory diagnostic procedures. Finally, this review is aimed to give a flow-chart for the complete diagnostic approach or G6PD-deficiency. (C) 2008 IUBMB
引用
收藏
页码:27 / 34
页数:8
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