The inner knot of the Crab nebula

被引:19
作者
Lyutikov, Maxim [1 ]
Komissarov, Serguei S. [1 ,2 ]
Porth, Oliver [2 ]
机构
[1] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[2] Univ Leeds, Dept Appl Math, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
MHD-radiation mechanisms; non-thermal-shock waves-pulsars; individual; Crab-ISM; supernova remnants; GAMMA-RAY FLARES; PARTICLE-ACCELERATION; TERMINATION SHOCK; MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATIONS; RELATIVISTIC RECONNECTION; MAGNETIC RECONNECTION; WIND; EMISSION; ORIGIN; CHANDRA;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stv2570
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We model the inner knot of the Crab nebula as a synchrotron emission coming from the nonspherical MHD termination shock of relativistic pulsar wind. The post-shock flow is mildly relativistic; as a result the Doppler beaming has a strong impact on the shock appearance. The model can reproduce the knot location, size, elongation, brightness distribution, luminosity and polarization provided the effective magnetization of the section of the pulsar wind producing the knot is low, sigma <= 1. In the striped wind model, this implies that the striped zone is rather wide, with the magnetic inclination angle of the Crab pulsar >= 45 degrees; this agrees with the previous model-dependent estimate based on the gamma-ray emission of the pulsar. We conclude that the tiny knot is indeed a bright spot on the surface of a quasi-stationary magnetic relativistic shock and that this shock is a site of efficient particle acceleration. On the other hand, the deduced low magnetization of the knot plasma implies that this is an unlikely site for the Crab's gamma-ray flares, if they are related to the fast relativistic magnetic reconnection events.
引用
收藏
页码:286 / 299
页数:14
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