A comparison of cognitive-processing therapy with prolonged exposure and a waiting condition for the treatment of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder in female rape victims

被引:878
作者
Resick, PA [1 ]
Nishith, P [1 ]
Weaver, TL [1 ]
Astin, MC [1 ]
Feuer, CA [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Missouri, Dept Psychol, Ctr Trauma Recovery, St Louis, MO 63121 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1037//0022-006X.70.4.867
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
The purpose of this study was to compare cognitive-processing therapy (CPT) with prolonged exposure and a minimal attention condition (MA) for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression. One hundred seventy-one female rape victims were randomized into 1 of the 3 conditions, and 121 completed treatment. Participants were assessed with the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale, the PTSD Symptom Scale, the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Trauma-Related Guilt Inventory. Independent assessments were made at pretreatment, posttreatment, and 3 and 9 months posttreatment. Analyses indicated that both treatments were highly efficacious and superior to MA. The 2 therapies had similar results except that CPT produced better scores on 2 of 4 guilt subscales.
引用
收藏
页码:867 / 879
页数:13
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