Pattern-forming fronts in a Swift-Hohenberg equation with directional quenching parallel and oblique stripes

被引:14
作者
Goh, Ryan [1 ]
Scheel, Arnd [2 ]
机构
[1] Boston Univ, Dept Math & Stat, 111 Cummington Mall, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[2] Univ Minnesota, Sch Math, 206 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF THE LONDON MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY-SECOND SERIES | 2018年 / 98卷
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
MODULATED TRAVELING-WAVES; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; PHASE-SEPARATION; PROPAGATION; INSTABILITY; BIFURCATION; DIFFUSION; STABILITY; TRAINS;
D O I
10.1112/jlms.12122
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
We study the effect of domain growth on the orientation of striped phases in a Swift-Hohenberg equation. Domain growth is encoded in a step-like parameter dependence that allows stripe formation in a half plane, and suppresses patterns in the complement, while the boundary of the pattern-forming region is propagating with fixed normal velocity. We construct front solutions that leave behind stripes in the pattern-forming region that are parallel to or at a small oblique angle to the boundary. Technically, the construction of stripe formation parallel to the boundary relies on ill-posed, infinite-dimensional spatial dynamics. Stripes forming at a small oblique angle are constructed using a functional-analytic, perturbative approach. Here, the main difficulties are the presence of continuous spectrum and the fact that small oblique angles appear as a singular perturbation in a traveling-wave problem. We resolve the former difficulty using a farfield-core decomposition and Fredholm theory in weighted spaces. The singular perturbation problem is resolved using preconditioners and boot-strapping.
引用
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页码:104 / 128
页数:25
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