A novel non-dripping oligomeric flame retardant for polyethylene terephthalate

被引:56
作者
Ban, DM [1 ]
Wang, YZ [1 ]
Yang, B [1 ]
Zhao, GM [1 ]
机构
[1] Sichuan Univ, Coll Chem, Ctr Degradable & Flame Retardant Polymer Mat, Chengdu 610064, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
flame retardant; melt dripping; PET; polysulfonyldiphenylene thiophenylphosphonate; oligomer;
D O I
10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2004.03.013
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
An oligomer or low polymer, polysulfonyldiphenylene thiophenylphosphonate (PSTPP), was synthesized from phenylphosphonothioic dichloride (PPTD) and 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol (SDP) by polycondensation reaction. Its structures and thermal behaviors were studied using infrared spectrophotometer and thermal gravimetric analysis, respectively. This novel oligomer can be used as the flame retardant for poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET). PET samples containing PSTPP can reach an oxygen index (OI) of 29 and a UL-94 V-0 rating when the phosphorus content of the sample is 2.5 wt%. No melting dripping was observed during the UL-94 flame test. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1909 / 1913
页数:5
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