Insulating Ferromagnetic LaCoO3-δ Films: A Phase Induced by Ordering of Oxygen Vacancies

被引:156
作者
Biskup, Neven [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Salafranca, Juan [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Mehta, Virat [4 ,5 ]
Oxley, Mark P. [6 ,7 ]
Suzuki, Yuri [4 ,5 ,8 ,9 ]
Pennycook, Stephen J. [3 ,6 ]
Pantelides, Sokrates T. [3 ,6 ,7 ]
Varela, Maria [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, Madrid 28010, Spain
[2] Univ Complutense Madrid, Inst Pluridisciplinar, Madrid 28010, Spain
[3] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
[4] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[5] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[6] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA
[7] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Nashville, TN 37235 USA
[8] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[9] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
关键词
PHYSICS; BROWNMILLERITE; STATES; OXIDE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.087202
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The origin of ferromagnetism in strained epitaxial LaCoO3 films has been a long-standing mystery. Here, we combine atomically resolved Z-contrast imaging, electron-energy-loss spectroscopy, and density-functional calculations to demonstrate that, in epitaxial LaCoO3 films, oxygen-vacancy superstructures release strain, control the film's electronic properties, and produce the observed ferromagnetism via the excess electrons in the Co d states. Although oxygen vacancies typically dope a material n-type, we find that ordered vacancies induce Peierls-like minigaps which, combined with strain relaxation, trigger a nonlinear rupture of the energy bands, resulting in insulating behavior.
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页数:5
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