Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus in Mexico

被引：82

作者：

Bello-Chavolla, Omar Y. ^{[2
,3
]}

Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba ^{[1
]}

Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A. ^{[2
]}

Hernandez-Avila, Mauricio ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Nacl Salud Publ, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico

[2] Inst Nacl Ciencias Med & Nutr Salvador Zubiran, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, Vasco de Quiroga 15,Col Sect 16, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico

[3] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Med, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

来源：

NUTRITION REVIEWS | 2017年 / 75卷

关键词：

diabetes mellitus; epidemiology; healthcare system; Mexican population; prevention and control; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK-FACTORS; NATIONAL-HEALTH; PREVALENCE; POPULATION; INDIANS; TRENDS; MODEL; CITY;

D O I：

10.1093/nutrit/nuw030

中图分类号：

R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];

学科分类号：

100403 ;

摘要：

Type 2 diabetes is the main health problem in Mexico. The large and growing number of cases and the remarkable economic impact of the disease support this statement. The condition is expressed at an earlier age and at a lower body mass index in Mexican mestizos compared with the age and body mass index reported in Caucasians. In addition, Mexican mestizos have an increased susceptibility to developing diabetic nephropathy. The Mexican health system needs major adjustments in order to prevent and treat type 2 diabetes. Treatment is not currently based on the needs and expectations of the patient. As a result, it is insufficient, belated, and costly. Close to 20% of the preventable deaths in Mexico are caused by diabetes and related metabolic diseases. Even a small decrease in this rate could result in substantial savings for the Mexican healthcare system.

引用

页码：4 / 12

页数：9

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