Assessment of subjective resilience: cross-cultural validity and educational implications/Evaluacion de la resiliencia subjetiva: validez transcultural e implicaciones educativas del 'Cuestionario de Resiliencia Subjetiva' (SRQ)

The objective of this study was to obtain evidence about the cross-cultural validity of the 'Subjective Resilience Questionnaire' (SRQ), comparing French and Spanish Secondary and High School students' results. A total of 750 French students formed the sample. To validate the SRQ, confirmatory factor analyses, reliability and correlation and regression analyses were made. The validation process included the analysis of the generalizability of factor structure, and of relationships of resilience scores with different kinds of protective and vulnerability factors - success expectancies and learning-oriented classroom motivational climate (CMC). French results were similar to Spanish results, underlying the importance of considering variations in resilience as a function of the kinds of adversity experienced. Nevertheless, some differences between French and Spanish students were found in the degree they recognize to act in a resilient way in some of the situations covered by SRQ, differences whose theoretical and practical implications for education are discussed.