Maritime Aerosol Network as a component of Aerosol Robotic Network

被引：229

作者：

Smirnov, A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Holben, B. N. ^{[1
]}

Slutsker, I. ^{[1
,2
]}

Giles, D. M. ^{[1
,2
]}

McClain, C. R. ^{[3
]}

Eck, T. F. ^{[1
,4
]}

Sakerin, S. M. ^{[5
]}

Macke, A. ^{[6
]}

Croot, P. ^{[6
]}

Zibordi, G. ^{[7
]}

Quinn, P. K. ^{[8
]}

Sciare, J. ^{[9
]}

Kinne, S. ^{[10
]}

Harvey, M. ^{[11
]}

Smyth, T. J. ^{[12
]}

Piketh, S. ^{[13
]}

Zielinski, T. ^{[14
]}

Proshutinsky, A. ^{[15
]}

Goes, J. I. ^{[16
]}

Nelson, N. B. ^{[17
]}

Larouche, P. ^{[18
]}

Radionov, V. F. ^{[19
]}

Goloub, P. ^{[20
]}

Moorthy, K. Krishna ^{[21
]}

Matarrese, R. ^{[22
]}

Robertson, E. J. ^{[23
]}

Jourdin, F. ^{[24
]}

机构：

[1] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Biospher Sci Branch, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA

[2] Sci Syst & Applicat Inc, Lanham, MD USA

[3] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Ocean Sci Branch, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA

[4] Univ Maryland, Goddard Earth Sci & Technol Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA

[5] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Opt, Siberian Branch, Tomsk 634055, Russia

[6] Univ Kiel, Leibniz Inst Marine Sci, D-24105 Kiel, Germany

[7] Joint Res Ctr, Inst Environm & Sustainabil, I-21027 Ispra, Italy

[8] NOAA, Pacific Marine Environm Lab, Seattle, WA 98115 USA

[9] Lab Sci Climat & Environm, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France

[10] Univ Hamburg, Inst Meteorol, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany

[11] Natl Inst Water & Atmospher Res, Wellington 6021, New Zealand

[12] Plymouth Marine Lab, Plymouth PL1 3DH, Devon, England

[13] Univ Witwatersrand, Climatol Res Grp, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa

[14] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, PL-81712 Sopot, Poland

[15] Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA

[16] Bigelow Lab Ocean Sci, W Boothbay Harbor, ME 04575 USA

[17] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Inst Computat Earth Syst Sci, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA

[18] Inst Maurice Lamontagne, Mont Joli, PQ G5H 3Z4, Canada

[19] Arctic & Antarctic Res Inst, St Petersburg 199397, Russia

[20] Univ Sci & Tech Lille, Opt Atmospher Lab, F-59650 Villeneuve Dascq, France

[21] Vikram Sarabhai Space Ctr, Space Phys Lab, Trivandrum 695022, Kerala, India

[22] Univ Bari, Dept Phys, I-70122 Bari, Italy

[23] Univ Cape Town, Dept Oceanog, ZA-7701 Cape Town, South Africa

[24] Serv Hydrog & Oceanog Marine, F-29228 Brest, France

来源：

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES | 2009年 / 114卷

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

SUN PHOTOMETER MEASUREMENTS; OPTICAL-THICKNESS; SEA-SALT; SATELLITE; OCEAN; DEPTH; CLIMATOLOGY; PERFORMANCE; RETRIEVALS; VALIDATION;

D O I：

10.1029/2008JD011257

中图分类号：

P4 [大气科学（气象学）];

学科分类号：

0706 ; 070601 ;

摘要：

The paper presents the current status of the Maritime Aerosol Network (MAN), which has been developed as a component of the Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET). MAN deploys Microtops handheld Sun photometers and utilizes the calibration procedure and data processing (Version 2) traceable to AERONET. A web site dedicated to the MAN activity is described. A brief historical perspective is given to aerosol optical depth (AOD) measurements over the oceans. A short summary of the existing data, collected on board ships of opportunity during the NASA Sensor Intercomparison and Merger for Biological and Interdisciplinary Oceanic Studies (SIMBIOS) Project is presented. Globally averaged oceanic aerosol optical depth (derived from island-based AERONET measurements) at 500 nm is similar to 0.11 and Angstrom parameter (computed within spectral range 440-870 nm) is calculated to be similar to 0.6. First results from the cruises contributing to the Maritime Aerosol Network are shown. MAN ship-based aerosol optical depth compares well to simultaneous island and near-coastal AERONET site AOD.

引用

页数：10

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