Dominant resistance against plant viruses

被引:166
作者
de Ronde, Dryas [1 ]
Butterbach, Patrick [1 ]
Kormelink, Richard [1 ]
机构
[1] Wageningen Univ, Dept Plant Sci, Virol Lab, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands
关键词
R genes; PTI; PAMP-triggered immunity; ETI; RNAi; avirulence; hypersensitive response; CUCUMBER-MOSAIC-VIRUS; YELLOW-DWARF VIRUS; POTATO-LEAFROLL-VIRUS; PHASEOLUS-VULGARIS L; GENE CONFERRING RESISTANCE; LONG-DISTANCE MOVEMENT; PAPAYA-RINGSPOT-VIRUS; CITRUS-TRISTEZA-VIRUS; NUCLEAR SHUTTLE PROTEIN; PEANUT MOTTLE VIRUS;
D O I
10.3389/fpls.2014.00307
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
To establish a successful infection plant viruses have to overcome a defense system composed of several layers. This review will overview the various strategies plants employ to combat viral infections with main emphasis on the current status of single dominant resistance (R) genes identified against plant viruses and the corresponding avirulence (Avr) genes identified so far. The most common models to explain the mode of action of dominant R genes will be presented. Finally, in brief the hypersensitive response (HR) and extreme resistance (ER), and the functional and structural similarity of R genes to sensors of innate immunity in mammalian cell systems will be described.
引用
收藏
页数:17
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