Spray-drying synthesis and characterization of Li4Ti5O12 anode material for lithium ion batteries

被引:5
作者
Li, Chunyang [1 ]
Li, Guojun [2 ]
Wen, Sijing [2 ]
Ren, Ruiming [2 ]
机构
[1] Dalian Jiaotong Univ, Sch Environm & Chem Engn, Dalian 116028, Peoples R China
[2] Dalian Jiaotong Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Dalian 116028, Peoples R China
关键词
Li4Ti5O12; spray drying; nanostructure; electrochemical properties; pores; RATE CAPABILITY; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; INSERTION; GRAPHENE;
D O I
10.1515/jaots-2016-0183
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Spherical and nanostructured Li4Ti5O12 powders were successfully prepared through spray-drying method. Li4Ti5O12 began to be formed after calcining the spray-dried amorphous precursor at approximately 350 degrees C, and a single phase was obtained at 750 degrees C. Spherical and porous Li4Ti5O12 particles consisting of polyhedral particles assembled from 21-45 nm grains and 4-24 nm pores. An about 1 nm-thick amorphous layer can also be observed on the surface of the nano-sized grains. The Li4Ti5O12 prepared at 750 degrees C exhibits the initial discharge capacities of 218 and 211 mAh g(-1) and a high retention of 99.90 % and 99.67 % for 50 times at a rate of 1 C or 2 C in the voltage range of 1.0-2.5 V, respectively.
引用
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页数:11
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