Synthesis and Anti-Tuberculosis Activity of the Marine Natural Product Caulerpin and Its Analogues

被引:40
作者
Canche Chay, Cristina I. [1 ]
Gomez Cansino, Rocio [1 ]
Espitia Pinzon, Clara I. [2 ]
Torres-Ochoa, Ruben O. [1 ]
Martinez, Roberto [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Quim, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico
[2] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Invest Biomed, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico
关键词
synthesis; caulerpin; analogues; anti-tuberculosis activity; DERIVATIVES; INHIBITOR;
D O I
10.3390/md12041757
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
Caulerpin (1a), a bis-indole alkaloid from the marine algal Caulerpa sp., was synthesized in three reaction steps with an overall yield of 11%. The caulerpin analogues (1b-1g) were prepared using the same synthetic pathway with overall yields between 3% and 8%. The key reaction involved a radical oxidative aromatic substitution involving xanthate (3) and 3-formylindole compounds (4a-4g). All bis-indole compounds synthesized were evaluated against the Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Rv, and 1a was found to display excellent activity (IC50 0.24 mu M).
引用
收藏
页码:1757 / 1772
页数:16
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