Skin cancer prevention campaign in childhood: survey based on 3676 children in Brazil

被引：7

作者：

Criado, P. R. ^{[1
,2
]}

Ocampo-Garza, J. ^{[3
]}

Brasil, A. L. D. ^{[4
]}

Belda Junior, W. ^{[1
]}

Di Chiacchio, N. ^{[1
]}

de Moraes, A. M. ^{[1
]}

Parada, M. B. ^{[1
]}

Rabay, F. O. ^{[1
]}

Moraes Junior, O. ^{[1
]}

Rios, R. S. ^{[1
]}

da Silva, C. S. ^{[1
]}

Ferreira, F. C. S. ^{[1
]}

Mandelbaum, S. H. ^{[1
]}

Vasconcellos, C. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Brazilian Soc Dermatol, Sao Paulo, Brazil

[2] Fac Med ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil

[3] Univ Autonoma Nuevo Leon, Univ Hosp Dr Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez, Dermatol Dept, Monterrey, Mexico

[4] Social Serv Ind Reg Estate Sao Paulo SESI SP Port, Sao Paulo, Brazil

来源：

JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN ACADEMY OF DERMATOLOGY AND VENEREOLOGY | 2018年 / 32卷 / 08期

关键词：

SUN PROTECTION; PARENTAL KNOWLEDGE; INTERVENTION; PROGRAM; SCHOOLS; SAFE;

D O I：

10.1111/jdv.14740

中图分类号：

R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];

学科分类号：

100206 ;

摘要：

Background and objectivesPrimary skin cancer prevention campaigns are essential and more effective among children, not only because of the importance of sun exposure effects during this period, but also because this age is when individuals are developing behaviours. The Brazilian Society of Dermatology - Regional State of Sao Paulo developed and conducted the programme named The Sun, Friend of Childhood', a school health education and disease prevention project for children and parents. Our objective was to evaluate the cognitive and behavioural effects of the children and parents before and after an education model-based intervention of sun protection. MethodsWe carried out a study on a school population of Social Service of Industry - Regional State of SAo Paulo, from the first to the fifth years of the regular course (6-10 years). Our educational project was planned to be based on two children's learning tools (comic magazine and a DVD cartoon). Questionnaires in relation to habits and knowledge in sun exposure were applied to the children (3776) before and (2748) after the intervention. A questionnaire was applied to 3663 parents regarding personal details and habits of their children. ResultsAccording to the McNemar's statistical test, all changes in the children in acquiring new knowledge about good practices for sun exposure were statistically significant. ConclusionsEducative sun exposure programmes in childhood are a relevant tool to modify the history of life for next generations, to concern the skin cancer and good health practices.

引用

页码：1272 / 1277

页数：6

共 22 条

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