Ventricular septal rupture complicating acute myocardial infarction: a contemporary review

被引:221
作者
Jones, Brandon M. [1 ]
Kapadia, Samir R. [1 ]
Smedira, Nicholas G. [2 ]
Robich, Michael [2 ]
Tuzcu, E. Murat [1 ]
Menon, Venu [1 ]
Krishnaswamy, Amar [1 ]
机构
[1] Cleveland Clin Fdn, Dept Cardiovasc Med, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA
[2] Cleveland Clin Fdn, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA
关键词
VSR; Ventricular septal rupture; Acute myocardial infarction; Percutaneous closure; EXTRACORPOREAL MEMBRANE-OXYGENATION; PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION; TRANSCATHETER CLOSURE; CARDIOGENIC-SHOCK; DEVICE CLOSURE; DEFECT; SURGERY; REGISTRY; REPAIR; HEART;
D O I
10.1093/eurheartj/ehu248
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Ventricular septal rupture (VSR) after acute myocardial infarction is increasingly rare in the percutaneous coronary intervention era but mortality remains high. Prompt diagnosis is key and definitive surgery, though challenging and associated with high mortality, remains the treatment of choice. Alternatively, delaying surgery in stable patients may provide better results. Prolonged medical management is usually futile, but includes afterload reduction and intra-aortic balloon pump placement. Using full mechanical support to delay surgery is an attractive option, but data on success is limited to case reports. Finally, percutaneous VSR closure may be used as a temporizing measure to reduce shunt, or for patients in the sub-acute to chronic period whose comorbidities preclude surgical repair.
引用
收藏
页码:2060 / 2068
页数:9
相关论文
共 37 条
[1]   Percutaneous Device Closure of Congenital and Iatrogenic Ventricular Septal Defects in Adult Patients [J].
Al-Kashkari, Wail ;
Balan, Prakash ;
Kavinsky, Clifford J. ;
Cao, Qi-Ling ;
Hijazi, Ziyad M. .
CATHETERIZATION AND CARDIOVASCULAR INTERVENTIONS, 2011, 77 (02) :260-267
[2]   Surgical Repair of Ventricular Septal Defect After Myocardial Infarction: Outcomes From The Society of Thoracic Surgeons National Database [J].
Arnaoutakis, George J. ;
Zhao, Yue ;
George, Timothy J. ;
Sciortino, Christopher M. ;
McCarthy, Patrick M. ;
Conte, John V. .
ANNALS OF THORACIC SURGERY, 2012, 94 (02) :436-444
[3]   Transcatheter Closure of Post-myocardial Infarction Ventricular Septal Rupture [J].
Assenza, Gabriele Egidy ;
McElhinney, Doff B. ;
Valente, Anne Marie ;
Pearson, Disty D. ;
Volpe, Massimo ;
Martucci, Giuseppe ;
Landzberg, Michael J. ;
Lock, James E. .
CIRCULATION-CARDIOVASCULAR INTERVENTIONS, 2013, 6 (01) :59-+
[4]   Which patients might be suitable for a septal occluder device closure of postinfarction ventricular septal rupture rather than immediate surgery? [J].
Attia, Rizwan ;
Blauth, Christopher .
INTERACTIVE CARDIOVASCULAR AND THORACIC SURGERY, 2010, 11 (05) :626-629
[5]  
BECKER A E, 1975, European Journal of Cardiology, V3, P349
[6]  
Bialkowski J, 2007, KARDIOL POL, V65, P1022
[7]   Current concepts - Ventricular septal rupture after acute myocardial infarction. [J].
Birnbaum, Y ;
Fishbein, MC ;
Blanche, C ;
Siegel, RJ .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2002, 347 (18) :1426-1432
[8]   Risk factors, angiographic patterns, and outcomes in patients with ventricular septal defect complicating acute myocardial infarction [J].
Crenshaw, BS ;
Granger, CB ;
Birnbaum, Y ;
Pieper, KS ;
Morris, DC ;
Kleiman, NS ;
Vahanian, A ;
Califf, RM ;
Topol, EJ .
CIRCULATION, 2000, 101 (01) :27-32
[9]   SURGERY FOR POST-MYOCARDIAL INFARCT VENTRICULAR SEPTAL-DEFECT [J].
DAGGETT, WM ;
GUYTON, RA ;
MUNDTH, ED ;
BUCKLEY, MJ ;
MCENANY, MT ;
GOLD, HK ;
LEINBACH, RC ;
AUSTEN, WG .
ANNALS OF SURGERY, 1977, 186 (03) :260-271
[10]   ROLE OF INFARCTECTOMY IN SURGICAL TREATMENT OF MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION [J].
DAGGETT, WM ;
AUSTEN, WG ;
BUCKLEY, MJ ;
SANDERS, CA ;
MUNDTH, ED .
AMERICAN HEART JOURNAL, 1972, 84 (06) :723-&