Personality and Actigraphy-Measured Physical Activity in Older Adults

被引：44

作者：

Artese, Ashley ^{[1
,2
]}

Ehley, Desirae ^{[2
]}

Sutin, Angelina R. ^{[2
]}

Terracciano, Antonio ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Florida State Univ, Dept Nutr Food & Exercise Sci, Tallahassee, FL USA

[2] Florida State Univ, Dept Geriatr, Tallahassee, FL USA

[3] Florida State Univ, Dept Behav Sci & Social Med, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA

来源：

PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING | 2017年 / 32卷 / 02期

关键词：

physical activity; personality; older adults; accelerometer; 5-FACTOR MODEL; HEALTH BEHAVIORS; PLANNED BEHAVIOR; EXERCISE; BARRIERS; TRAITS; CONSCIENTIOUSNESS; EXTROVERSION; ASSOCIATION; NEUROTICISM;

D O I：

10.1037/pag0000158

中图分类号：

R4 [临床医学]; R592 [老年病学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100203 ; 100602 ;

摘要：

Most studies on personality and physical activity have relied on self-report measures. This study examined the relation between Five Factor Model personality traits and objective physical activity in older adults. Sixty-nine participants (M-age = 80.2 years; SD = 7.1) wore the ActiGraph monitor for 7 days and completed the NEO Personality Inventory-3 First Half. Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness were associated with more moderate physical activity and more steps per day whereas Neuroticism was inversely related to these physical activity measures (beta s > .20). The associations for Neuroticism and Conscientiousness were attenuated by approximately 20-40% when accounting for disease burden and body mass index but were essentially unchanged for Extraversion and Agreeableness. These findings confirm self-report evidence that personality traits are associated with physical activity levels in older adults.

引用

页码：131 / 138

页数：8

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