Effects of environmental change on zoonotic disease risk: an ecological primer

被引：179

作者：

Estrada-Pena, Agustin ^{[1
]}

Ostfeld, Richard S. ^{[2
]}

Peterson, A. Townsend ^{[3
]}

Poulin, Robert ^{[4
]}

de la Fuente, Jose ^{[5
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Fac Vet Med, Dept Anim Pathol, Zaragoza 50013, Spain

[2] Cary Inst Ecosyst Studies, Millbrook, NY 12545 USA

[3] Univ Kansas, Biodivers Inst, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA

[4] Univ Otago, Dept Zool, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand

[5] IREC, SaBio, Ciudad Real 13071, Spain

[6] Oklahoma State Univ, Ctr Vet Hlth Sci, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA

来源：

TRENDS IN PARASITOLOGY | 2014年 / 30卷 / 04期

关键词：

zoonotic diseases; abiotic niche; biotic factors; interspecific transfer barrier; TICK-BORNE ENCEPHALITIS; IXODES-RICINUS ACARI; LYME-DISEASE; ANAPLASMA-PHAGOCYTOPHILUM; FOREST FRAGMENTATION; BORRELIA-BURGDORFERI; BIOTIC INTERACTIONS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; HOST-SPECIFICITY; TRANSMISSION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.pt.2014.02.003

中图分类号：

R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;

摘要：

Impacts of environmental changes on zoonotic disease risk are the subject of speculation, but lack a coherent framework for understanding environmental drivers of pathogen transmission from animal hosts to humans. We review how environmental factors affect the distributions of zoonotic agents and their transmission to humans, exploring the roles they play in zoonotic systems. We demonstrate the importance of capturing the distributional ecology of any species involved in pathogen transmission, defining the environmental conditions required, and the projection of that niche onto geography. We further review how environmental changes may alter the dispersal behaviour of populations of any component of zoonotic disease systems. Such changes can modify relative importance of different host species for pathogens, modifying contact rates with humans.

引用

页码：205 / 214

页数：10

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