Recovery of cathode materials from spent lithium-ion batteries and their application in preparing multi-metal oxides for the removal of oxygenated VOCs: Effect of synthetic methods

被引:28
作者
Guo, Mingming [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Xiaoning [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Lizhong [3 ]
Min, Xin [1 ]
Hu, Xiaofang [4 ]
Guo, Weimin [4 ]
Zhu, Nanwen [1 ,2 ]
Jia, Jinping [1 ,5 ]
Sun, Tonghua [1 ,2 ]
Li, Kan [1 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, 800 Dong Chuan Rd, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
[2] Shanghai Engn Res Ctr Solid Waste Treatment & Res, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
[3] Nantong Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Nantong 226019, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[4] ShanghaiJiao Tong Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Lab Ctr, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
[5] Shanghai Inst Pollut Control & Ecol Secur, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Spent batteries; Waste recycling; Metal oxides; Synthetic methods; VOCs oxidation; VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; CATALYTIC-OXIDATION; TOLUENE; COMBUSTION; COPPER; PERFORMANCE; METHANE; COBALT; BENZENE; CO3O4;
D O I
10.1016/j.envres.2020.110563
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Due to the sustainable use of wastes, cathode materials of spent lithium-ion batteries are recovered and used as transition metal precursors to prepare metal oxides catalysts for the oxidation of VOCs. In this work, a series of manganese-based and cobalt-based metal oxides are synthesized via different preparation methods. Catalytic activities of the catalysts prepared are investigated through complete oxidation of oxygenated VOCs and the physicochemical properties of optimum samples are characterized. Evaluation results indicate that MnOx (SY) (HT) sample prepared via hydrothermal method and CoOx (GS) (CP) synthesized via co-precipitation method had better performance, because they have higher specific surface area, higher concentration of active oxygen species and high-valence metal ion, as well as better low-temperature reducibility compared to the other multi metal oxides used in the study. In addition, TD/GC-MS results imply that further oxidation of by-products requires high reaction temperature during VOCs oxidation.
引用
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页数:11
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