Control of Fusarium Stalk Rot of Corn by Addition of Biochars

被引：3

作者：

Liu, Liang ^{[1
]}

Liu, Chunlai ^{[2
]}

Shen, Guoqing ^{[3
]}

Yang, Fan ^{[2
]}

Wang, Shuang ^{[2
]}

Jiang, Xifeng ^{[2
]}

Li, Xinmin ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Postdoctoral Programme, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China

[2] Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Sci Observing & Expt Stn Crop Pest Harbin, Minist Agr, IPP, Harbin 150086, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China

[3] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Agr & Biol, Dept Environm & Resource, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND BIOLOGY | 2019年 / 22卷 / 03期

关键词：

Biochar; Corn stalk rot; Control effect; Fusarium graminearum; Plant growth promotion; ROOT-ROT; SOIL; GROWTH; AMENDMENT; DISEASES; MAIZE; ASPARAGUS; RESPONSES; SEVERITY; WILT;

D O I：

10.17957/IJAB/15.1093

中图分类号：

S [农业科学];

学科分类号：

09 ;

摘要：

The efficacy of biochar prepared from rice husk and bamboo at 500 degrees C against stalk rot of corn caused by Fusarium graminearum was tested at biochar doses of 0, 0.5, 1, 2 and 3% (w/w). In general, the application of biochar controlled the disease. Compared with the 0% control, biochar addition at the low concentration of 0.5% enhanced corn growth. In addition, biochar addition at various concentrations decreased the disease severity. The disease control potential varied based on the biochar type and dose. The most effective dose for controlling the disease was 2% for rice husk biochar and 1% for bamboo biochar. A terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis revealed changes in the soil microbial community after biochar addition. In conclusion, our results provide a basis for applying rice husk and bamboo biochar as a soil amendment for the suppression of corn stalk rot caused by F. graminearum. (C) 2019 Friends Science Publishers

引用

页码：510 / 516

页数：7

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