The cost-effectiveness of the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program: Results from a modelling study

被引：21

作者：

Beckman, Linda ^{[1
]}

Svensson, Mikael ^{[2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Karlstad Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, S-65188 Karlstad, Sweden

[2] Univ Orebro, Dept Econ, S-31705 Orebro, Sweden

[3] Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Hlth Metr Unit, Gothenburg, Sweden

来源：

JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE | 2015年 / 45卷

关键词：

Adolescence; Bullying; Cost-effectiveness; Olweus Bullying Prevention Program; Modelling; MENTAL-HEALTH; SCHOOL; VICTIMIZATION; INTERVENTIONS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.07.020

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Exposure to bullying affects around 3-5 percent of adolescents in secondary school and is related to various mental health problems. Many different anti-bullying programmes are currently available, but economic evaluations are lacking. The aim of this study is to identify the cost effectiveness of the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program (OBPP). We constructed a decision-tree model for a Swedish secondary school, using a public payer perspective, and retrieved data on costs and effects from the published literature. Probabilistic sensitivity analysis to reflect the uncertainty in the model was conducted. The base-case analysis showed that using the OBPP to reduce the number of victims of bullying costs 131 250 Swedish kronor ((sic)14 470) per victim spared. Compared to a relevant threshold of the societal value of bullying reduction, this indicates that the programme is cost-effective. Using a relevant willingness-to-pay threshold shows that the OBPP is a cost-effective intervention. (C) 2015 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：127 / 137

页数：11

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