The cost-effectiveness of the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program: Results from a modelling study

被引:21
作者
Beckman, Linda [1 ]
Svensson, Mikael [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Karlstad Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, S-65188 Karlstad, Sweden
[2] Univ Orebro, Dept Econ, S-31705 Orebro, Sweden
[3] Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Hlth Metr Unit, Gothenburg, Sweden
关键词
Adolescence; Bullying; Cost-effectiveness; Olweus Bullying Prevention Program; Modelling; MENTAL-HEALTH; SCHOOL; VICTIMIZATION; INTERVENTIONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.07.020
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
Exposure to bullying affects around 3-5 percent of adolescents in secondary school and is related to various mental health problems. Many different anti-bullying programmes are currently available, but economic evaluations are lacking. The aim of this study is to identify the cost effectiveness of the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program (OBPP). We constructed a decision-tree model for a Swedish secondary school, using a public payer perspective, and retrieved data on costs and effects from the published literature. Probabilistic sensitivity analysis to reflect the uncertainty in the model was conducted. The base-case analysis showed that using the OBPP to reduce the number of victims of bullying costs 131 250 Swedish kronor ((sic)14 470) per victim spared. Compared to a relevant threshold of the societal value of bullying reduction, this indicates that the programme is cost-effective. Using a relevant willingness-to-pay threshold shows that the OBPP is a cost-effective intervention. (C) 2015 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:127 / 137
页数:11
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