Homogeneous catalysis for the conversion of biomass and biomass-derived platform chemicals

被引：278

作者：

Deuss, Peter J. ^{[1
]}

Barta, Katalin ^{[1
]}

de Vries, Johannes G. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Groningen, Stratingh Inst Chem, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands

[2] Leibniz Inst Katalyse eV, D-18059 Rostock, Germany

来源：

CATALYSIS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | 2014年 / 4卷 / 05期

关键词：

OPENING METATHESIS POLYMERIZATION; O BOND-CLEAVAGE; FATTY-ACID DERIVATIVES; POT OXIDATIVE CLEAVAGE; LEVULINIC ACID; AEROBIC OXIDATION; GAMMA-VALEROLACTONE; RENEWABLE RESOURCES; ARYL ETHERS; TRANSFER HYDROGENATION;

D O I：

10.1039/c3cy01058a

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

The transition from a petroleum-based infrastructure to an industry which utilises renewable resources is one of the key research challenges of the coming years. Biomass, consisting of inedible plant material that does not compete with our food production, is a suitable renewable feedstock. In recent years, much research has been focused on developing new chemical strategies for the valorisation of different biomass components. In addition to the many heterogeneous and enzymatic approaches, homogenous catalysis has emerged as an important tool for the highly selective transformation of biomass, or biomass derived platform chemicals. This Perspective provides an overview of the most important recent developments in homogeneous catalysis towards the production and transformation of biomass and biomass related model compounds. The chemical valorisation of the main components of lignocellulosic biomass -lignin and (hemi) cellulose is reviewed. In addition, important new catalyst systems for the conversion of triglycerides and fatty acids are presented.

引用

页码：1174 / 1196

页数：23

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