Transport of elastically coupled particles in an asymmetric periodic potential

被引:68
作者
Csahok, Z [1 ]
Family, F [1 ]
Vicsek, T [1 ]
机构
[1] EMORY UNIV, DEPT PHYS, ATLANTA, GA 30322 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.55.5179
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We study the motion of a chain of elastically coupled particles in an asymmetric potential. The particles are also subject to thermal fluctuations and a stochastic driving force of zero temporal average. The main motivation for investigating such systems originates from their partial analogy with a number of important models, including stochastic ratchets, the Frenkel-Kontorova model, and the various approaches to the microscopic description of friction and stick-slip motion having attracted great interest recently. We find that the collective behavior of the elastically coupled particles under certain conditions leads to an average velocity v which is larger than that of a single particle. The dependence of v on the coupling constant shows interesting anomalies discussed in the paper.
引用
收藏
页码:5179 / 5183
页数:5
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