Definitions, measures, and uses of rurality: A systematic review of the empirical and quantitative literature

被引：106

作者：

Nelson, Katherine S. ^{[1
]}

Nguyen, Tuan D. ^{[1
]}

Brownstein, Nathan A. ^{[1
]}

Garcia, Devon ^{[1
]}

Walker, Hayden C. ^{[1
]}

Watson, Jordan T. ^{[1
]}

Xin, Aote ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Kansas State Univ, 920 N 17th St, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF RURAL STUDIES | 2021年 / 82卷

关键词：

Rurality index; Rurality measure; Defining rurality; HEALTH OUTCOMES; URBAN; INDEX; AREAS; DISPARITIES; TRENDS; MUNICIPALITIES; CLASSIFICATION; URBANIZATION; FRAMEWORK;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.01.035

中图分类号：

P9 [自然地理学]; K9 [地理];

学科分类号：

0705 ; 070501 ;

摘要：

Definitions and measures of rurality are important to researchers and policymakers as they have implications for policy and practice. By conducting a systematic review, we provide a comprehensive overview of the various ways in which rurality has been defined and operationalized in empirical and quantitative analyses. We describe how descriptive definitions and measures of rurality have changed over time, particularly due to global and regional urbanization and advances in statistical techniques and data availability. We also provide a comprehensive breakdown of the dimensions and components of rurality measures, an overview of the techniques used in constructing rurality measures, and discuss the uses of rurality measures in research and policy. Finally, we discuss current limitations of descriptive rurality research, future directions, and implications for policy and practice.

引用

页码：351 / 365

页数：15

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