Highly crystalline poly(heptazine imides) by mechanochemical synthesis for photooxidation of various organic substrates using an intriguing electron acceptor - Elemental sulfur

被引:64
作者
Savateev, Aleksandr [1 ]
Dontsova, Dariya [1 ]
Kurpil, Bogdan [1 ]
Antonietti, Markus [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Colloids & Interfaces, Dept Colloid Chem, Res Campus Golm, D-14424 Potsdam, Germany
关键词
Carbon nitride; Poly(heptazine imide); Mechanochemistry; Photocatalysis; Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridine synthesis; Photocatalytic oxidation; Elemental sulfur; CARBON NITRIDE; HANTZSCH 1,4-DIHYDROPYRIDINES; TRANSFER HYDROGENATION; SOLAR-DRIVEN; OXIDATION; CATALYST; PHOTOCATALYST; ACTIVATION; REDUCTION; NANOTUBES;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcat.2017.02.029
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Low-defect potassium poly(heptazine imide) (PHIK-BM) was engineered for application in photocatalytic' oxidation of organic substrates. Mechanochemical pretreatment of a mixture of 5-aminotetrazole in LiCl/KCI eutectics using high-energy ball milling afforded a highly homogeneous mixture that, upon sequential thermolysis at 600 degrees C, gave nanosized particles of PHIK-BM. The photocatalytic activity of the free-standing PHIK-BM plates was assessed in the oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde under visible light irradiation using elemental sulfur as an electron acceptor. Both quantitative conversion (>99%) of benzyl alcohol and selectivity (>98%) with respect to benzaldehyde were achieved. The developed method was extended to aliphatic alcohol oxidation coupled with multicomponent Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridine synthesis. These 1,4-dihydropyridines were also photocatalytically oxidized by PHIK-BM to the corresponding substituted pyridines, with very good yields and under mild metal-free conditions. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:203 / 211
页数:9
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